Unlike assays that measure a single protein interaction, the hemolysis assay is a functional, systems-level readout. It doesn't just tell you if your drug binds to C5, it tells you if that binding event is sufficient to prevent the entire downstream cascade from forming the Membrane Attack Complex (MAC) and punching a hole in the cell. It captures the integrated outcome of the entire pathway, making it a crucial tool for:
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We take a source of complement, sensitize RBCs with antibodies, and trigger the classical pathway. Without an inhibitor, the cells lyse, releasing hemoglobin and turning the solution pink/red. An effective inhibitor prevents lysis, leaving the solution clear.
Classical Pathway (CP) - quantified as CH50 or percent hemolysis inhibition. Alternative Pathway (AP) - reported as AH50 or percent inhibition. Lectin Pathway (LP) - dependence and downstream MAC readout.
Native human serum (normal or pooled), species-matched serum (pre-clinical models), heat-inactivated controls, and specialty lots (e.g., C3-depleted, C5-depleted) for MOA confirmation by rescue.
Sheep, rabbit, chicken, and human RBC (where appropriate and ethically sourced). We tune sensitization titers, RBC density, and complement activation windows for clarity and dynamic range.
We're comfortable with inhibitor modalities: mAbs and fragments (e.g., anti-C1s, anti-C3, anti-C5), recombinant proteins (e.g., C1-INH analogs), peptides, small molecules, oligos, and formulations.
| Module | Purpose | When to Use |
|---|---|---|
| CH50 (CP) | Global CP function & inhibitor potency | Anti-C1q/C1s/C4/C3/C5 programs; cross-check off-pathway effects |
| AH50 (AP) | Global AP function & inhibitor potency | Factor B/D/properdin and terminal inhibitors; safety selectivity vs. CP |
| LP Hemolysis | Lectin pathway selectivity | MASP-2, MBL axis; define pathway bias |
| Custom RBC Panel | Target relevance & sensitivity mapping | Human vs. non-human RBC response, species translations |
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Expertise in Complement Biology
This expertise allows us to design the most appropriate profiling strategy for your specific molecule.
Comprehensive Pathway Interrogation
We offer profiling across all three complement pathways to give you a complete picture of your candidate's activity.
We have optimized protocols for each pathway to ensure consistency and reproducibility.
Stringent Controls
Every assay includes full lysis and no lysis (no complement) controls, as well as reference standard inhibitors.
Creative Biolabs has armed with a powerful and standardized complement assay platform, aiming to offer the best and convenient complement related services. At present, we provide custom haemolysis inhibition assays for the rapid complement activity assessment.
Fig. 1 Workflow of haemolysis inhibition assay.
Design Your Workflow
Every project is unique, and we provide extensive customization to maximize relevance.
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Design Your Customization
Test the IC50 of Eculizumab in CH50 hemolysis assay
This assay was performed to test the IC50 of Eculizumab in CH50 hemolysis assay. Eculizumab is a potent C5 inhibitor. It inhibits the cleavage of C5 into C5a and C5b, therefor inhibits the formation of MAC. After hemolysis assay, the hemolysis was calculated and the curve was draw and finally obtained the IC50 of Eculizumab.
A hemolysis assay was carried out to investigate and compare the membrane release activity of HNH and GNH nanoparticles
A hemolysis assay was carried out to investigate and compare the membrane release activity of HNH and GNH nanoparticles at physiological pH (7.4) and endosomal pH (5.4). Both of nanoparticles were able to lyse red blood cells at pH 5.4 at different concentrations. However, the HNH showed a statistically significant higher activity than GNH at this pH. GNH nanoparticles, on the other hand, demonstrated the hemolytic activity between 6 to 30% as a function of nanoparticles concentration at pH 7.4, while the HNH nanoparticles lost their activities at this pH.
References
We can accommodate requests for RBCs from human and other species, such as rat, mouse, rabbit, or dog, depending on your specific research needs. Please specify your requirements during your project inquiry.
We accept a wide range of test articles, including but not limited to small molecules, peptides or proteins, natural product extracts, and other biologics. Samples should be provided dissolved in a suitable solvent. Please provide the exact concentration and solvent information with your submission. The required amount depends on the concentration range and the number of replicates you need. We will provide detailed sample requirements before the project begins.
Positive inhibition control (pathway-appropriate reference), negative control (vehicle/isotype), heat-inactivated serum, and—when MOA matters—component-depleted serum ± add-back. Per-plate standards normalize day-to-day drift. Outlier rules and re-run criteria are documented.
Frequently: C3/C4 deposition, C5b-9 quantification, C3a/C5a panels, opsonization/phagocytosis, and surface-activation models.
We understand your interest in the project's progress. For longer-term projects or upon your specific request, our project manager can provide you with timely updates at key milestones (e.g., upon sample receipt, after assay completion). Our goal is to maintain transparent and seamless communication.
You can request a quote by contacting our business development team via the contact form on our website, email, or phone. Please provide as much detail as possible about your project (e.g., number of compounds, desired concentration range) so we can provide an accurate quotation.
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