hIFN-β-expressing Oncolytic Vaccinia Virus Western Reserve (ΔE3L,ΔK3L), pSL-(hIFN-β)(Cat#: CyOV-0216WQ)

This product is a hIFN-β encoding oncolytic vaccinia virus, which is based on VACV-WR with E3L and K3L double deleted.Protein E3 plays a role in the inhibition of multiple cellular antiviral responses activated by dsRNA, such as inhibition of PKR activation, apoptosis, and IFN-mediated antiviral activities. Protein K3 acts as a pseudosubstrate for EIF2AK2/PKR kinase. Inhibits therefore eIF-2-alpha phosphorylation by host EIF2AK2/PKR kinase and prevents protein synthesis shutoff.The double deletion of E3L and K3L with oncolytic-rendered modifications could enhance an immune response to a poxvirus vaccine.This product can be used in oncolytic virotherapy research and vaccinie application.

Specifications

Family Poxviridae
Species Vaccinia virus
Serotype Western Reserve
Backbone VACV-WR (ΔE3L,ΔK3L)
Backbone Background VACV-WR strain derived from Wyeth through passaging in mice and shown high tumor selectivity and strong oncolytic effect in mouse models.The engineered VACV-WR could further enhance the immune activity and the efficacy of cancer therapies.
Gene Modification ΔE3L,ΔK3L
Promoter pSL
Transgene hIFN-β
Type of Transgene Cytokine
Related Target/Protein Interferon beta
Capsid Modification None
Titer >1*10^8 PFU
Related Diseases Pancreatic carcinoma

Transgene

Alternative Names IFB; IFF; IFNB; IFN-beta
Gene ID 3456
UniProt ID P01574

Information

Introduction This gene encodes a cytokine that belongs to the interferon family of signaling proteins, which are released as part of the innate immune response to pathogens. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the type I class of interferons, which are important for defense against viral infections. In addition, type I interferons are involved in cell differentiation and anti-tumor defenses. Following secretion in response to a pathogen, type I interferons bind a homologous receptor complex and induce transcription of genes such as those encoding inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Overactivation of type I interferon secretion is linked to autoimmune diseases. Mice deficient for this gene display several phenotypes including defects in B cell maturation and increased susceptibility to viral infection.

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