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Feeder-Dependent Stem Cell Culture

Stem cells are invaluable tools in modern research, holding immense potential for regenerative medicine, disease modeling, and drug discovery. To harness their full potential, a carefully tailored environment is required.

At Creative Biolabs, we share a comprehensive protocol on feeder-dependent stem cell culture. This protocol outlines a dynamic method for culturing stem cells on feeder layers, enabling you to maintain their pluripotency, self-renewal, and overall robustness.

Materials Required

  • Feeder cells. Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) or human fibroblasts (HFFs)
  • Dulbecco's modified eagle medium
  • Fetal bovine serum (FBS)
  • Penicillin-streptomycin solution
  • hESC/iPSC medium
  • Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)
  • Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) or induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs)
  • Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)
  • Trypsin-EDTA solution
  • Accutase or other enzymatic dissociation agents
  • Trypan blue solution

Procedure

Preparation of Feeder Cells

Preparation of Feeder Cells

For MEFs or HFFs, culture cells in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS and 1% penicillin-streptomycin until reaching 70-80% confluence. Passage feeder cells at a ratio of 1:3 every 2-3 days. Prepare enough feeder cells for coating the plates for stem cell culture.

Preparation of Stem Cells

Preparation of Stem Cells

If starting from cryopreserved vials, thaw the vial quickly in a 37°C water bath, and transfer cells to a tube containing pre-warmed stem cell culture medium. Centrifuge the tube, then aspirate the supernatant. Resuspend the cell pellet in fresh stem cell culture medium supplemented with bFGF, and plate on prepared feeder cell-coated plates.

Feeder-Dependent Stem Cell Culture

Feeder-Dependent Stem Cell Culture

Incubate the plates at 37°C with 5% CO2 in a humidified incubator. Change the medium daily, gently aspirating the old medium and adding fresh stem cell culture medium with bFGF.

Passage of Stem Cells

Passage of Stem Cells

When colonies reach the appropriate size, wash the plates twice with PBS. Add an appropriate volume of Accutase or Trypsin-EDTA to the plate and incubate at 37°C until cells detach. Neutralize the enzymatic reaction by adding stem cell culture medium, and triturate to obtain a single-cell suspension. Passage the cells onto freshly prepared feeder cell-coated plates.

Notes

  • Always work in a sterile environment and maintain proper aseptic techniques throughout the procedure.
  • Monitor the feeder cells for signs of contamination or degradation. Change feeder cells every 7-10 days to ensure optimal stem cell growth.
  • Regularly assess stem cell morphology and pluripotency markers to confirm the quality of your culture.
  • Use low passage stem cells for experiments to avoid genetic alterations and maintain stem cell integrity.

By following this protocol, we wish you were now equipped with the knowledge to cultivate stem cells in an environment that fosters their pluripotency and self-renewal. Contact us for more technical support.

References

  1. Sugii S, et al. Feeder-dependent and feeder-independent iPS cell derivation from human and mouse adipose stem cells. Nature protocols, 2011, 6(3): 346-358.
  2. Tamm C, et al. A comparative study of protocols for mouse embryonic stem cell culturing. PloS one, 2013, 8(12): e81156.

For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.