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Blood Cells Differentiation from iPSC

Overview Service Features Published Data FAQs Scientific Resources Related Services

Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) technology is a great breakthrough in stem cell reprogramming field. They have great potential to differentiate into any cell types to cure diseases, reverse injuries and offer highly targeted therapies to improve health outcomes. iPSCs have generated a lot of interest and research in drug development and cell therapy. Blood cells differentiation from iPSCs paves the way for future development of hematologic diseases and allogeneic transfusion products. With years of experiences and advanced technologies, Creative Biolabs offers various differentiated cell lineages and commercial iPSCs products.

Overview

iPSCs Generation and Differentiation

Originating from somatic cells, iPSCs can be reprogrammed back into embryonic-like pluripotent stem cells which are capable of unlimited, undifferentiated proliferation in vitro and still maintain the capacity to differentiated into different cell types. Advances in somatic cell reprogramming help the iPSCs open the door to generating specific cells for cell therapeutic purposes. The differentiated iPSCs can apply to disease modeling, drug screening, toxicity testing, regenerative medicine, and tissue engineering applications. The process of iPSCs generation and differentiation include:

  • Donor Sample Acquisition: The cells for differentiation are patient-specific and rigorously quality controlled.
  • Reprogramming: iPSCs are generated from somatic cells reprogrammed to a pluripotent state. The main issues to consider include a lab's flexibility and safety in working with viruses, the efficiency required in downstream experiments, and the importance of avoiding any chance of genomic integration. The widely used vectors include lentiviruses or retroviruses, episomal vectors and Sendai virus (SeV). Non-integrating RNA reprogramming technologies have been accepted recently.
  • Colony Formation: iPSC colonies are screened and selected based on pluripotent markers. Using differentiation assays to fully characterize the iPSCs.
  • Expansion and Banking: iPSCs are produced and expanded in feeder-free, defined media conditions.
  • iPSC Differentiation: Some small signalling molecules, chemical or physical signals which induce cellular differentiation to the desired cell type are needed in iPSCs differentiation projects.
  • Genome Editing: The genetically modified iPSCs increase their usefulness for both research and clinical applications, enabling the generation of models for genetically complex disorders.

Workflow of iPSCs generation and differentiation. Fig 1. Workflow of iPSCs generation and differentiation.

Blood Stem Cells Differentiation

Red blood cells generated from human induced pluripotent stem cells enable the safe transfusion of a great number of immunized patients. The cultured RBC produced ex vivo from hematopoietic stem cells originating from bone marrow, peripheral blood or cord blood.

The differentiation of blood stem cells. Fig.2 The differentiation of blood stem cells.

What can we do for you?

Creative Biolabs offers a wide range of custom iPSC-derived blood cells differentiation products and services for our clients. Our broad technology platform provides optimized tools for each step of the stem cell workflow.

  • Stem Cell Differentiation Factors
  • We have built up expertise in iPSCs research. To recreate effective differentiation of iPSCs, we offer a wide range of chemical or physical signals that can induce cellular differentiation.

    • Growth Factors: Growth factors, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), basal cell line derived germ cell factor (bFGF), leukemia blocking factor (LIF) and so on, can be added to stem cell culture medium to differentiate stem cells into specialized cell types.
    • Signal Inhibition: Using inhibitory growth factors to inhibit the differentiation of stem cells to cell types other than the cell type of interest.
    • Cell Culture Substrate: Stem cells can be cultured on top of extracellular matrix proteins (proteins secreted by cells into the extracellular space) to cause differentiation.
    • Co-culture Environments: Stem cells can be grown together with other cells that produce relevant signalling molecules or growth factors to cause differentiation.
  • iPSC-derived Differentiated Blood Cells
  • iPSCs differentiation to specialized cells need professional guidance and expertly optimized growth media for their successful culture and propagation. The efficient differentiation of human iPSCs into functional relevant cell types is an important prerequisite for the successful development of iPSC-based treatment and modeling strategies. With hundreds of successful cases, we can offer customized iPSC-derived differentiated blood cells along with specialized growth media. The origination of our provided iPSCs come from healthy donors and patients of specific disease backgrounds. We can also reprogramme the somatic cells you specially provided.

  • Support for iPSCs Differentiation to Blood Cells
  • We provide cost-effective services to training and guide investigators in the creation of blood cells from your iPSCs. Creative Biolabs has extensive experience in reprogramming and cell differentiation from iPSC. The protocols are fully tailored to achieve both a high differentiation efficiency, and level of purity whilst retaining minimal lot-to-lot variation. These differentiated cells provide a highly desirable in vitro platform for high content toxicity and drug screening.

  • iPSC Differentiation Kit
  • iPSC differentiation kit can be used to produce desired cell type by yourself. Now, we offer a series of products to support iPSCs differentiation. Our kits maximizes workflow efficiency and is applicable for drug toxicity and small molecule screening. It consists of a set of supplements that enable efficient differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells to ocular cells.

Advantages of our Services

  • Ongoing Technical Support
  • Rigorous Quality Control Protocols
  • iPSC Characterization
  • Customized iPSCs-differentiated Cell Lineages
  • Concierge Customer and Technical Support

Creative Biolabs has successfully completed numerous iPSC-derived blood cells differentiation projects. We are happy to offer our off-the-shelf product portfolio and outsourced services to help you get landmark development. If you are interested in iPSCs differentiation, please contact us to discuss the needs of your custom project.

Published Data

Below are the findings presented in the article related to blood cell differentiation from iPSC.

1. Youn Keong Cho, et al. used three different hematopoietic stem cell sources, including peripheral blood (PB), cord blood (CB) and bone marrow (BM) aspirates to establish hiPSC and differentiate them into RBCs. They identified and compared the differentiation characteristics of hiPSC from different hematopoietic stem cell sources using cytomorphometric analysis, flow cytometry analysis, immunofluorescence analysis, gene expression profiling, karyotyping, bead protein expression profiling, and oxygen binding. In flow cytometry analysis, experiments using antibodies against CD34-PE, CD43-APC, CD235a-PE, and CD71-APC showed that the cell population in all hiPSC lines transformed from hematopoietic stem cells to more mature RBCs over time, and that RBCs differentiation occurred at a similar time, with CB-derived hiPSCs showing the highest differentiation efficiency.

Flow cytometric analysis of hematopoietic and erythroid markers during differentiation. (Cho, Youn Keong, et al., 2023)Fig. 3 Flow cytometric analysis of hematopoietic and erythroid markers during differentiation.1

2. The researchers generated iPSC from healthy fetal liver (FL) cells and produced homozygous primitive or definitive RBCs, which were directly compared to FL-derived RBCs. As shown, transcriptome analysis by scRNA-seq revealed a high degree of similarity between FL and iPSC-derived definitive RBCs, and very different patterns of gene expression and regulatory networks in the primitive RBCs. The similarity between FL and iPSC-derived definitive RBCs extends the potential application of definitive RBCs in diagnostic and transfusion products.

Differential expression of a selection of erythroid genes in primitive, definitive, and FL-derived RBCs. (Pavani, Giulia, et al., 2024)Fig. 4 Differential expression of a selection of erythroid genes in primitive, definitive, and FL-derived RBCs.2

FAQs

  • Q: What types of blood cells can be derived from this service?
    A: We can generate a variety of blood cells from iPSCs, including RBCs, leukocytes (white blood cells), and platelets. This also includes specific subsets of white blood cells like lymphocytes, monocytes, and granulocytes.
  • Q: Are data on other characteristics of differentiated blood cells available?
    A: Certainly. In addition to our standard quality control assays, we can provide comprehensive characterization data for the differentiated blood cells upon request. This may include gene expression analysis, functional assays, and additional phenotypic profiling to further validate the identity and functionality of the cells.
  • Q: How to ensure traceability and quality assurance throughout the differentiation process?
    A: We implement robust traceability and quality assurance systems to ensure the integrity of our differentiation process. This includes maintaining detailed records of cell culture procedures, reagent lot numbers, and quality control data at each stage of the differentiation process. Additionally, we conduct regular audits and internal reviews to identify any potential areas for improvement and ensure compliance with our quality standards.
  • Q: Is there any specific requirement for the quality of iPSCs provided for differentiation?
    A: Yes, the quality of iPSCs is crucial for successful differentiation. We expect that the iPSCs provided should be at an optimal stage of pluripotency, free from mycoplasma and other contaminations to ensure the reliability and integrity of the final product – the differentiated blood cells.

Scientific Resources

References

  1. Cho, Youn Keong, et al. "In vitro erythrocyte production using human-induced pluripotent stem cells: determining the best hematopoietic stem cell sources." Stem Cell Research & Therapy 14.1 (2023): 106.
  2. Pavani, Giulia, et al. "Modeling primitive and definitive erythropoiesis with induced pluripotent stem cells." Blood Advances 8.6 (2024): 1449-1463.

For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.