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FLT1

Products

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All listed services and products are For Research Use Only. Do Not use in any diagnostic or therapeutic applications.

Background

Fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 1 (FLT1), also known as vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (VEGFR1), is a receptor tyrosine kinase of approximately 1,338 amino acids encoded by the FLT1 gene. FLT1 contains an extracellular ligand-binding region, a single transmembrane domain, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. It binds vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A), VEGF-B, and placental growth factor (PlGF) and participates in the regulation of vascular development, angiogenic signaling, vascular permeability, and inflammatory cell responses. FLT1 is expressed in vascular endothelial cells as well as several myeloid cell populations, including monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells, with expression also reported in other cell types depending on tissue and biological context. Through ligand-dependent signaling and regulation of VEGF availability, FLT1 contributes to endothelial and vascular responses and provides an important target for research into angiogenesis, vascular biology, and inflammation.

Fig.1 FLT1 functions. (OA Literature)Fig.1 Ranibizumab's action on VEGF receptors (VEGFR).1

FLT1 Receptor Function: A Dual Regulator of Vascular Homeostasis and Pathology

The functional scope of FLT1 spans multiple physiological and pathological domains, as it represents a unique entity acting simultaneously both as a ligand sink and receptor for signaling:

  • Embryonic VEGF Sequestration and Vascular Patterning: During embryogenesis, the high-affinity extracellular domain of FLT1 promotes sequestration of VEGF-A to prevent excessive activation of VEGFR-2 leaving space for a controlled vascular patterning process. The decoy function does not require active kinase activity.
  • Macrophage-Mediated Tumor Progression and Metastasis: In adulthood in FLT1 expressed on metastasis-associated macrophages (MAMs) mediates recruitment to pre-metastatic lung tissue, leads to the MMP9 upregulation, and establishes a pro-tumorigenic microenvironment. In certain models, FLT1 kinase inhibition reduces pulmonary metastasis although primary tumor growth is not affected.
  • Placental VEGF Barrier and Preeclampsia Pathogenesis: Trophoblast-Derived sFlt-1 Neutralizes Vegf and Plgf at the Maternal-Fetal Interface. Overexpression in dysregulated manner leads to endothelial dysfunction, hypertension and proteinuria resembling the major traits of preeclampsia.

FLT1 Membrane Protein Product

The investigations of the structural and pharmacological properties of FLT1 are further complicated by aspects nominee to the large extracellular domain, comparatively weak intrinsic kinase activity, dual output (membrane versus soluble), and epigenetic silencing susceptibility receptor. To overcome these challenges, Creative Biolabs has developed FLT1 protein design platform that provides conformationally intact preparations of this receptor for structural biology, ligand-binding studies and therapeutic antibody development. Utilizing cryo-EM–guided structural insights, codon-optimized gene synthesis, and proprietary expression protocols, our engineering team isolates constructs that maximize yield while maintaining the VEGF-A/PlGF binding interface (the "hot spot"), kinase domain, and juxtamembrane inhibitory region. Every engagement starts with an in-depth technical consultation to design the protein format to fit your specific downstream application, be it crystallography, small molecule–kinase/cell-free assay development or high-throughput inhibitor screening.

FLT1 Membrane Protein Product

Not finding the membrane protein product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

FLT1 Stable Cell Line Product

Cellular models expressing FLT1 are valuable for ligand-binding assays, signaling studies, compound screening, and cell migration research. Creative Biolabs provides customized FLT1 stable cell models with target expression or regulation tailored to specific experimental requirements. These models can support studies of FLT1 receptor biology, VEGF/PlGF-related signaling, cellular responses, and pathway modulation. Appropriate expression and functional characterization strategies can be selected according to the intended research application.

FLT1 Stable Cell Line Product

Not finding the stable cell line product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

FLT1 Recombinant Antibody Product

Exploiting high-affinity, sequence-defined antibodies against FLT1 are critical for detection of the receptor in tumor vasculature, mapping expression on macrophages and endothelial cells, neutralization respectively of VEGF-A binding to FLT1 to selectively block kinase activivity without affecting function of VEGFR-2. We are developing comprehensive recombinant antibody discovery programs for extracellular and conformational FLT1 epitopes (End-to-End). Antibody Development Pipeline Our antibody development pipeline combines immunogen design, multi-platform selection and downstream engineering to deliver binders with specificity, affinity and developability profiles required for research, diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Use of recombinant expression and clonal sequencing removes batch variation, common to polyclonal sera, leaving you with a renewable fully characterized reagent.

FLT1 Recombinant Antibody Product

Not finding the recombinant antibody product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

Product Features

  • High Purity & Activity: High purity and verified integrity for dependable downstream work.
  • Diverse Expression Systems: Choice of expression formats to match routine or specialized projects.
  • Species Reactivity: Products available for human, mouse, pig, and other species.
  • Validated Applications: Application-tested to deliver consistent signals across common lab workflows.
  • Exceptional Lot-to-Lot Consistency: Tight lot-to-lot control for reproducible performance.
  • Customization Options: Flexible customization of tags, labels, or packaging upon request.

Custom FLT1 Membrane Protein and Antibody Discovery Services

Beyond the standard catalog, Creative Biolabs provides advanced discovery services to meet end-to-end FLT1 research needs. These capabilities are customized for the needs of investigators exploring mechanistic detail that require specialty reagents, sophisticated assay architectures or integrated workflows across multiple components:

  • Custom FLT1 Production: Tailored expression, purification, and characterization of challenging multi-domain receptor constructs.
  • Custom Antibody Development: From antigen design to antibody engineering (monoclonal, polyclonal, recombinant) for specific research applications.
  • Stable Cell Line Development: Generation of bespoke stable cell lines expressing your target of interest.
  • Functional Assay Development: Designing and executing assays to assess receptor activation and ligand.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  1. Do FLT1 antibodies cross-react with mouse and rat orthologs used in widely applied tumor xenograft, retinopathy and preeclampsia model systems?

    Yes, the immunogen corresponds to a conservation region within a mammalian species which allows consistency where detection can be done using multiple human, mouse and rat vascular preparations or cell lysate reagent types without needing these reagents for each individual species.

  2. Is the recombinant FLT1 ectodomain is available in a carrier-free formulation suitable for direct amine coupling on biosensor chips / bead-based ligand competition?

    Yes, the protein is in a defined buffer devoid of any amines and at physiological pH to maintain native Ig-like domain fold wherein endotoxin is subject to monitoring. This allows for subsequent direct application into immobilization or capture-based displacement workflows for surface plasmon resonance (SPR) studies without requiring dialysis or intermediate buffer exchange.

  3. Are FLT1 variants with kinase-domain inactivating mutations or known pathogenic polymorphisms accessible for competitive-binding and dominant-negative signalling assays?

    Yes, we provide recombinant proteins, stable cell lines that express well-characterized substitutions which are known to disable tyrosine kinase functionality but allow for ligand-binding activity in the extracellular domain. They represent essential specificity controls for differentiating kinases from scaffolding functions in VEGF-mediated vascular biology.

  4. Do your anti-FLT1 antibodies work on immunofluorescence staining of placental, retinal or tumor sections, fixed with formalin and embedded in paraffin?

    Yes, certain clones have been confirmed on archival specimens post-antigen retrieval with specific membranous staining patterns along vascular endothelium in concordance with FLT1-enriched vascular beds. To confirm epitope specificity across heterogeneous tissue contexts, validation consists of peptide competition and recombinant antigen controls as a TCR control.

Reference
  1. Blánquez-Martínez, David, et al. "Genetic polymorphisms in VEGFR coding genes (FLT1/KDR) on Ranibizumab Response in High Myopia and Choroidal Neovascularization patients." Pharmaceutics 14.8 (2022): 1555. Under Open Access license CC BY 4.0, without modification. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14081555
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