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CYP7A1

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All listed services and products are For Research Use Only. Do Not use in any diagnostic or therapeutic applications.

Background

Cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily A member 1 (CYP7A1) is a microsomal cytochrome P450 monooxygenase encoded by the CYP7A1 gene and predominantly localized to the endoplasmic reticulum of hepatocytes. The protein contains an N-terminal membrane-anchoring region and a conserved heme-binding catalytic domain characteristic of cytochrome P450 enzymes. CYP7A1 catalyzes the 7α-hydroxylation of cholesterol, the first and rate-limiting step in the classical bile acid biosynthesis pathway. During catalysis, electrons derived from NADPH are transferred to CYP7A1 through NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase (POR), supporting oxygen activation and conversion of cholesterol to 7α-hydroxycholesterol. Through this enzymatic activity, CYP7A1 contributes directly to hepatic cholesterol catabolism and bile acid production.

CYP7A1 activity and expression are tightly regulated as part of bile acid and cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acid–responsive signaling pathways, including the FXR–SHP axis in the liver and FGF-mediated feedback from the intestine, can suppress CYP7A1 transcription when bile acid levels increase. These pathways function upstream of CYP7A1 rather than through direct recruitment of kinases or transcription factors by the enzyme itself. Accordingly, CYP7A1 is best characterized as a key catalytic enzyme in the classical bile acid synthesis pathway and an important research target for studies of cholesterol metabolism, bile acid homeostasis, and hepatic lipid regulation.

Fig. 1 CYP7A1-centered cholesterol-bile acid metabolic & enterohepatic circulation pathway. (OA Literature)Fig. 1Hepatic CYP7A1 catalyzes cholesterol conversion to bile acids, governing systemic cholesterol homeostasis via reverse cholesterol transport and enterohepatic circulation of bile acids.1

CYP7A1 Protein Function: Core Roles in Hepatic Catalytic Complex Assembly and Lipid Homeostasis

The biological functions of CYP7A1 are focused on cytochrome P450 catalytic complex assembly, bile acid metabolic signal propagation and hepatic lipid balance:

  • Catalytic Enzyme Modulation: Assembles with heme cofactors at hepatic ER membranes to stabilize cholesterol substrate conversion and modulate downstream lipid metabolic signal activity, the primary molecular mechanism of CYP7A1-mediated regulation.
  • Lipid Metabolic Signal Tuning: Recruits cytoplasmic signaling kinases to trigger lipid-sensing transcription factor activation, balancing hepatic cholesterol turnover dynamics.
  • Bile Acid Biosynthesis Mediation: Supports sustained generation of bile acid intermediates to coordinate local hepatic lipid clearance reactions.
  • Systemic Lipid Surveillance: Strengthens cholesterol-triggered ER enzyme signaling to maintain balanced systemic cholesterol clearance.
  • Disease Relevance: Abnormal CYP7A1 expression is closely related to dysregulated bile acid flux and chronic metabolic hepatic pathologies, making it a key target for cytochrome P450 metabolic signaling research.

CYP7A1 Protein Product

Creative Biolabs offers high-purity CYP7A1 proteins through optimized heterologous expression systems, including full-length CYP7A1 and isolated heme-binding catalytic domain variants with modified membrane anchoring status. These products retain native conformational characteristics and cofactor complex binding activity, suitable for hepatic cholesterol metabolism research, ER enzyme complex interaction detection, and small molecule lipid metabolic regulator screening for liver disorder research. All CYP7A1 proteins undergo strict quality control, including purity analysis and biological activity validation to ensure biological function.

CYP7A1 Protein Product

Not finding the membrane protein product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

CYP7A1 Stable Cell Line Product

Creative Biolabs provides custom-engineered CYP7A1 stable cell lines, including overexpressing and knockdown models in hepatic parenchymal cell models. These cell lines are optimized for studying CYP7A1-mediated ER catalytic complex assembly mechanisms, bile acid metabolic signal cascade dynamics, and lipid regulatory compound sensitivity. Each cell line undergoes stringent validation, including stable expression detection and functional integrity verification.

CYP7A1 Stable Cell Line Product

Not finding the stable cell line product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

CYP7A1 Recombinant Antibody Product

High-specificity recombinant antibodies targeting CYP7A1 are developed via advanced antibody engineering technologies. These antibodies are validated for multiple applications, including immunofluorescence for CYP7A1 endoplasmic reticulum membrane localization, Western blot for expression analysis, and co-immunoprecipitation for CYP7A1-cofactor complex research, enabling precise analysis of CYP7A1 expression, subcellular localization and functional regulation.

CYP7A1 Recombinant Antibody Product

Not finding the recombinant antibody product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

Product Features

  • Native Cytochrome P450 Cofactor Binding Activity: Retains conformational characteristics and specific ER catalytic complex assembly ability, accurately simulating endogenous hepatic cholesterol hydroxylation and bile acid metabolic regulation processes.
  • Hepatic P450 Enzyme Specificity: Validated for selective binding to CYP7A1 structural epitopes with no cross-reactivity with other cytochrome P450 paralogs, supporting specific lipid metabolic signaling research.
  • Metabolic Liver Research Compatibility: Optimized for hepatic parenchymal cell research systems, providing reliable tools for lipid metabolic modulator development and mechanism exploration.
  • Comprehensive Customization Support: Enables end-to-end development of tailored CYP7A1 proteins, antibodies, and stable cell lines to meet diverse hepatic metabolic and lipid disorder research needs.

Custom CYP7A1 Research Services

Beyond catalog products, Creative Biolabs offers specialized custom services for CYP7A1 research:

  • Custom CYP7A1 Protein Production: Tailored expression of CYP7A1 variants, including catalytic-defective mutants, tagged proteins, and fusion proteins with other hepatic lipid signaling mediators.
  • Custom CYP7A1 Research Reagents: Custom development of CYP7A1 recombinant proteins, CYP7A1-specific detection antibodies, and stable CYP7A1-expressing cell lines to support protein characterization, expression analysis, localization studies, and related in vitro research applications.
  • Stable Cell Line Engineering: Custom CYP7A1-expressing hepatic parenchymal cell lines and bile acid metabolic signal reporter cell lines, with functional validation of catalytic complex formation and lipid signal output.
  • Functional Assay Development: Design of CYP7A1-mediated cholesterol conversion assays, bile acid metabolic signal activity analysis assays, and lipid regulatory small molecule screening assays.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  1. What is the primary function of CYP7A1?

    CYP7A1 is a hepatic ER cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that assembles with heme cofactors to catalyze cholesterol hydroxylation, modulate bile acid synthetic flux amplitude, balance hepatic lipid turnover dynamics, and mediate systemic cholesterol clearance under lipid substrate stimulation.

  2. Why is CYP7A1 a significant research target?

    CYP7A1 is the core rate-limiting regulator of primary bile acid biosynthesis and hepatic lipid homeostasis, and its dysregulation is associated with unbalanced lipid turnover and chronic metabolic liver lesions. It is a critical target for cytochrome P450 and metabolic liver disease research.

  3. Are Creative Biolabs' CYP7A1 products suitable for clinical use?

    No, all CYP7A1 products and services are strictly for research use only, not intended for clinical diagnosis or treatment.

  4. What types of CYP7A1 products does Creative Biolabs offer?

    Offerings include CYP7A1 proteins (full-length, heme-binding catalytic domain variants), specific recombinant antibodies, and custom stable hepatic cell lines, supporting hepatic cholesterol and bile acid metabolic research.

  5. How are CYP7A1 proteins validated for activity?

    CYP7A1 proteins are validated by heme cofactor complex binding assays and bile acid metabolic signal regulation verification to ensure native regulatory function in hepatic lipid research.

Reference
  1. Chambers, Karen F., et al. "Polyphenol effects on cholesterol metabolism via bile acid biosynthesis, CYP7A1: a review." Nutrients 11.11 (2019): 2588. Under Open Access license CC BY 4.0, without modification. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11112588
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