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NOTCH3

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All listed services and products are For Research Use Only. Do Not use in any diagnostic or therapeutic applications.

Background

NOTCH3 is a single-pass transmembrane receptor protein that belongs to the Notch family of cell surface signaling proteins, its calculated molecular weight is about 256 kDa (for full-length NOTCH3 precursor) or size between 270 kD and 280BD for heterodimeric mature form. In contrast to NOTCH1 and NOTCH2, which are among the most widely expressed genes during development, Notch3 is primarily associated with adult vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and pericytes as well as its expression in osteoblasts/osteocytes and some epithelial cell populations. The NECD contains 34 EGF-like repeats that mediate ligand binding to neighboring cell surface Delta-like (DLL1, DLL3, DLL4) and Jagged family ligands on neighbouring cells while the NRR blocks ligand-independent activation by shielding the S2 metalloprotease cleavage site from ADAM10/17. Ligand binding induces a structural rearrangement within the NRR, leading to exposure of S2 for cleavage followed by intramembrane γ-secretase-mediated proteolytic (S3) cleavage in the TMD that provides NICD liberation into cytoplasm for nuclear translocation and transcriptional activation of target genes such as HES1, HEY1, HRT1 and HRt2. Distinct structural features of NOTCH3 in contrast to other Notch receptors include 34 instead of 36 EGF-like repeats, a shorter NICD without the tandem nuclear localization sequences present in NOTCH1/2 and an NRR with different packing interactions that give it higher basal sensitivity to proteolysis. We report the high-resolution X-ray crystal structure of NOTCH3 in its autoinhibited conformation, which reveals a conserved dimerization interface between the S2 and HD domains across species (as previously observed for both human and mouse NOTCH1 and for FNDX) as well as hot spots within the heterodimeric core target site. The role of NOTCH3 signaling in maintaining VSMC phenotypic stability as well as arterial structural integrity and vascular tone. The most common monogenic cause of stroke and vascular dementia is cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL), a familial condition caused by mutations in NOTCH3, characterized by an accumulation of granular osmiophilic material (GOM) within the vessel walls as well as aggregates of Notch3 extracellular domain (N3ECDs) on degenerating VSMCs. Outside the domain of vascular disease, NOTCH3 is overexpressed in breast cancer and lung adenocarcinoma where it drives chemoresistance, stem cell maintenance and tumor angiogenesis, further justifying its targeting for antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) that induce receptor-mediated apoptosis followed by transendocytosis into ligand-expressing cells.

Fig.1 NOTCH3 pathway. (OA Literature)Fig.1 NOTCH3 is activated by the binding of the JAGGED-1 ligand, stimulating the proteolytic S2 cleavage by ADAM of the NOTCH3 extracellular domain (ECD) and intracellular domain (ICD).1

NOTCH3 Protein Function: A Gatekeeper of Vascular Integrity and Malignant Stemness

Functional roles of NOTCH3 including vascular development, neuronal protection, and oncogenic signal transduction, relate to limited tissue expression patterns as well as specific structural features:

  • Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Phenotypic Stability: Arteries NOTCH3 null mice have decreased vascular tone, impaired cyclic strain‐ and shear stress‐induced responses, as well as reduced RhoA-mediated actin polymerization. CADASIL affects the organization of actin cytoskeleton, upregulation of contractile proteins and causes progressive VSMC degeneration through hypomorphic NOTCH3 activity that supports a model in which vascular wall mechanotransduction is dependent on NOTCH3 signaling for stress fiber maintenance.
  • CADASIL Pathogenesis and N3ECD Aggregation: Over 200 pathogenic mutations in NOTCH3 cause CADASIL, with more than 95% located in the EGF-like repeats and the vast majority altering cysteine residues to generate an odd number of cysteines per repeat.
  • Cancer Stem Cell Maintenance and Chemoresistance: NOTCH3 signaling is aberrantly activated in a variety of malignancies, including breast cancer, lung carcinoma, ovarian tumor nasopharyngeal carcinoma and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (T-ALL). NOTCH3 maintains cancer stem cell (CSC) status and helps in PD-L1 overexpression via activation of mTOR pathway resulting the reasoning for combination anti-PD-L1 therapies. Enhancer reprogramming activates NOTCH3-SLUG signaling to confer paclitaxel resistance in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

NOTCH3 Membrane Protein Product

Creative Biolabs provides a wide range of high-quality NOTCH3 protein products for structural and functional studies of this vascular Notch receptor. Our portfolio may include membrane-associated NOTCH3 proteins and extracellular-domain (ECD) constructs designed to meet different research requirements. These products can support applications including ELISA, antibody production and characterization, ligand-binding assays, structural studies, and investigation of NOTCH3 signaling. They can also be used to study NOTCH3 interactions with ligands such as JAG1 and DLL4, receptor processing, and related vascular signaling mechanisms. Available formats, expression systems, species, and functional characteristics should be determined according to the corresponding product information.

NOTCH3 Protein Product

Not finding the membrane protein product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

NOTCH3 Stable Cell Line Product

The construction of such reliable cellular models is vital for investigations into NOTCH3. Creative Biolabs designs custom NOTCH3 membrane protein stable cell lines to produce high levels of target (NOTCH3) expression reliably. These stable cell lines provide a basis for drug screening, ligand binding studies, NICD reporter assays, cancer stem-like characterization, and high-throughput screenings in investigating the biology of NOTCH3 and pharmacology. We know how to express and fully characterize transmembrane proteins, ensuring the ideal cell integrity possible in a system that minimizes time-to-next experiment. We provide NOTCH3-overexpressing lines to study ligand-induced activation and cancer stem cell maintenance, as well as NOTCH3-knockdown (loss-of-function) lines validated by flow cytometry, Western blotting, and functional HES1 reporter assays. The unique application of CBF-dependent luciferase or NICD-GFP fusion proteins in specialized reporter cell lines enables real-time tracking of canonical Notch signaling, granting magical powers to cancer models.

NOTCH3 Stable Cell Line Product

Not finding the stable cell line product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

NOTCH3 Recombinant Antibody Product

We have a large quantity of high-affinity recombinant antibodies against NOTCH3 specifically created to meet the rigorous demands for multiple research approaches. These are made with recombinant technologies for improved specificity, sensitivity and batch to batch performance vs pollyclonal antibodies. Widely validated NOTCH3 recombinant antibodies for WB, ELISA, FCM/ICC/IHC/IP applications to support accurate detection and quantification of NB gene/protein in a variety eyepiece such as VSMC lysates from patient derived tumor biopsy or brain tissue samples obtainedfrom CADASIL patients serum samples. We provide antibodies that target individual NOTCH3 epitopes, including the EGF-like repeats (for ligand competition studies), NRR (to assess inhibition of signaling or cleavage end-point generation by small-molecule inhibitory reagents), HD domain, and NICD proteins for CADASIL mutation tracking in tumor samples as well as assessment of activation state.

NOTCH3 Recombinant Antibody Product

Not finding the recombinant antibody product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

Product Features

  • High Purity & Activity: High purity and verified integrity for dependable downstream work.
  • Diverse Expression Systems: Choice of expression formats to match routine or specialized projects.
  • Species Reactivity: Products available for human, mouse, pig, and other species.
  • Validated Applications: Application-tested to deliver consistent signals across common lab workflows.
  • Superior Batch-to-Batch Consistency: Stringent quality controls to ensure low variability from batch to batch.
  • Customization Options: Tags/Labels/package Modifications available upon request.

Custom NOTCH3 Membrane Protein and Antibody Discovery Services

In addition to our catalog products, we offer bespoke custom services for membrane protein and antibody discovery & development. With our years of experience & modern platforms, we could help you with:

  • Production & Validation: Cloning of the synthesized optimized gene into an expression vector, plus small-scale expression trials to help determine the best expression conditions.
  • Custom Antibody Production: Produced via large-scale expression in mammalian/insect/cell culture or bacterial expression systems, purified in detergent or reconstituted into nanodiscs.
  • Engineered Cell Lines: Creation of stable cell lines that physiologically mimic endogenous NOTCH3 expression and activity.
  • Functional Assessment Systems: Designing and executing assays to assess protein function and ligand binding.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  1. Do you supply qFP stable cell lines inducibly expressing authenticated CADASIL-associated NOTCH3 variants for the temporal modelling of extracellular deposition, smooth muscle cell dysfunction and blood-brain barrier compromise?

    Yes, stable lines have been generated which express full-length NOTCH3 carrying known cysteine missense substitutions by tetracycline induction. This system allows for temporally regulated onset of variant expression and downstream tracking of progressive accumulation of extracellular granular osmiophilic material, Notch signaling inhibition and smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation markers providing a standardized background to study disease pathobiology without the variability introduced by transient overexpression.

  2. Are your NOTCH3 reagents cleared for use in clinical diagnostic testing of CADASIL, stroke risk stratification or patient mutation analyses?

    No, all reagents and services are for research use only, not for any clinical diagnostic or therapeutic purpose.

  3. Is the recombinant NOTCH3 ectodomain provided in a form to be directly coupled with biosensor chips, aggregation kinetics assays or co-crystallisation experiments using DSL ligands without intermediary dialysis?

    Yes the protein is enriched in a specific calcium-containing endotoxin monitored buffer at physiological pH maintaining native EGF-like repeat conformation and heterodimeric integrity of This makes it suitable for immediate use in surface plasmon resonance immobilization, light-scattering aggregation assays and crystallisation trials without requiring buffer exchange, preserving the calcium-dependent folding required to mediate ligand binding and proteolytic regulation.

  4. Can Creative Biolabs manufacture and generate CADASIL-mutated NOTCH3 for research purposes?

    Absolutely. This service offers a variety of modifications for signaling-inhibitory NRR stabilizers, as well as CADASIL-associated EGF repeat mutants and cysteine-sparing variants (G149V), domain-specific truncations, and tag fusions. Our scientists work closely with clients to create constructs suitable for structural biology, aggregation studies, therapeutic antibody development and assay validation.

Reference
  1. Winicki, Nolan M., et al. "NOTCH3 and pulmonary arterial hypertension." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25.11 (2024): 6248. Under Open Access license CC BY 4.0, without modification. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25116248
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