Human IL-4 ELISpotBASIC kit (ALP)

The human IL-4 ELISpot kit is ideal for users who want the flexibility of setting up their own assay.

The kit can enumerate cells that secrete human IL-4 and contains a pair of matched monoclonal capture and detection antibodies and Streptavidin-ALP. The human IL-4 ELISpot kit also contains streptavidin-hrp.

ELISpot

Washing of plates can be done using a multi-channel micropipette. In washing steps not requiring sterile conditions(C1-C5), a regular ELISA plate washer can also be used, provided that the washing head isadapted to the ELISpot plates. Avoid getting liquid on the underside of the membrane as this may causeleakage due to capillary drainage. If using ELISpot PVDF (ELIIP) plates, always remove the plate from the plate traybefore manually emptying the plate.

IL4

human, non-human primates

Sandwich

Sandwich

cell suspension

Recognizes natural human IL-4

The monoclonal antibodies in this kit cross-react with IL-4 from non-human primates.

4 plates

1.Vial 1 (red top):Monoclonal antibodies IL4-I (600 μul);Concentration: 1 mg/ml.
2.Vial 2 (blue top):Biotinylated monoclonal antibody IL4-II (50 ul);Concentration: 1 mg/ml.
3.Vial 3 (white top):Streptavidin-Alkaline Phosphatase (50 μl).

200 µL

2h

Pre-coated

1.Dilute the coating antibodies (IL4-I) to 15 ug/ml in sterile PBS, pH 7.4.
2.Remove the ELISpot plate from the package and if using a PVDF plate, pre-wet the membrane by adding ethanol.
3.Wash plate 5 times with sterile water, 200 ul/well.
4. Add 100 ul/well of the antibody solution and incubate overnight at 48°C.
5.Remove excess antibody and wash plate 5 times with sterile PBS, 200 ul/well.
6. Add 200 ul/well of medium containing 10% of the same serum as used for the cell suspensions Incubate for at least 30 minutes at room temperature.
7.Remove the medium and add the stimuli followed by the cell suspension. Alternatively, cells and stimuli can be mixed before addition to the plate.
8.Put the plate in a 37°C humidified incubator with 5% CO2, and incubate for 18-48 hours.
9.Remove the cells by emptying the plate and wash 5 times with PBS, 200 ul/well.
10.Dilute the detection antibody(IL4-II-biotin) to 0.05 ug/ml in PBS containing 0.5% fetal calf serum (PBS-O.5%FCS). Add 100 ul/well and incubate for 2 hours at room temperature.
11.Wash plate as above.
12.Dilute the Streptavidin-ALP(1:1000) in PBS-0.5% FCS and add 100 ul/well. Incubate for 1 hour at room temperature.
13.Wash plate as above.
14.Filter the ready-to-use substrate solution(BCIP/NBT-plus) through a 0.45 um filter and add 100 ul/well. Develop until distinct spots emerge.
15.Stop color development by washing extensively in tap water. If desirable, remove the underdrain (the soft plastic under the plate) and rinse the underside of the membrane.
16.Leave the plate to dry. Inspect and count spots in an ELISpot reader or in a dissection microscope.
17. Store plate in the dark at room temperature.

human, non-human primates

Capture mAb (IL4-I), Biotinylated detection mAb (IL4-II), Streptavidin-ALP

We recommend the use of PVDF-based membrane plates. Maximal antibody binding capacity of these platesis obtained by a brief treatment with ethanol.

PBS for washing and dilution should be filtered (0.3 um) for optimal results. Although possible to use, we do not recommend the inclusion of Tween or other detergents in the washing and incubation buffers.

4°C-8°C

Plates should be kept at room temperature.

The expiry date indicates how long unopened products, stored according to instructions, are recommended for use.

The serum should be selected to support cell culture and give low background staining. We recom-mend the use of fetal calf serum. Alternatively serum-free medium evaluated for cell culture can beused.

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

BSF-1; IL-4; B-cell stimulatory factor 1; BCGF1; Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1; BCGF-1; Interleukin-4; Pitrakinra; Binetrakin; BSF1

BSF-1, Il-4

The protein encoded by this gene is a pleiotropic cytokine produced by activated T cells. This cytokine is a ligand for interleukin 4 receptor. The interleukin 4 receptor also binds to IL13, which may contribute to many overlapping functions of this cytokine and IL13. STAT6, a signal transducer and activator of transcription, has been shown to play a central role in mediating the immune regulatory signal of this cytokine. This gene, IL3, IL5, IL13, and CSF2 form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5q, with this gene particularly close to IL13. This gene, IL13 and IL5 are found to be regulated coordinately by several long-range regulatory elements in an over 120 kilobase range on the chromosome. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.

3565

P05112

Among its related pathways are Notch Signaling Pathway and Allograft rejection.

1.Antibody coating:Cytokine-specific monoclonal capture antibodies are immobilized on an ethanol-treated PVDF membrane plate.
2.Cell incubation:Cells are added to the wells in the presence or absence of activating stimuli, and then incubated to allow for cytokine secretion.
3.Cytokine capture:Secreted cytokines bind to the capture antibodies on the membrane immediately surrounding the activated cells.
4.Detection antibodies:Following removal of the cells and washing of the plate wells, biotinylated cytokine-specific detection antibodies are added to the wells.
5.Streptavidin-enzyme conjugate:To enable the formation of spots on the membrane, a streptavidin-enzyme conjugate is added to the wells.
6.Addition of substrate:Colorimetric substrate is added to the wells and will form an insoluble precipitate when catalyzed by the enzyme; a visible representation of cytokine release by a single activated cell.
7.Analysis Spots are counted in an automated ELISpot reader or under a dissection microscope, and the frequency of secreting cells is calculated.