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PDPN

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All listed services and products are For Research Use Only. Do Not use in any diagnostic or therapeutic applications.

Background

Podoplanin (PDPN) is a highly O-glycosylated type I transmembrane glycoprotein encoded by PDPN gene, selectively expressed on lymphatic endothelial cells, mesothelial lining cells and multiple invasive carcinoma subpopulations, carrying unique sialylated extracellular glycan motifs that mediate specific binding to platelet CLEC-2 C-type lectin receptors. Under embryonic developmental states, PDPN expression exclusively distinguishes lymphatic endothelial progenitors from blood vessel endothelial lineages, driving lymphatic capillary sprouting, vessel maturation and separation of lymphatic and blood vascular networks via CLEC-2 dependent platelet aggregation signaling that prevents abnormal lymphatic-blood vessel anastomosis. Within mature tissue microenvironments, physiological PDPN maintains lymphatic endothelial barrier integrity and interstitial fluid drainage function to sustain tissue fluid homeostasis. In malignant lesions, de novo PDPN expression on tumor cell surfaces reshapes cell-matrix adhesive properties to enhance invasive migratory capacity, while tumor-derived PDPN engages circulating platelet CLEC-2 receptors to trigger platelet aggregate formation, generating protective tumor cell-platelet complexes that shield malignant cells from immune clearance during lymphatic metastatic dissemination. Distinct from pan-endothelial surface markers shared by blood and lymphatic vessels, PDPN represents a definitive lineage biomarker specific to lymphatic endothelium and invasive tumor clones, with no functionally equivalent glycoprotein capable of replacing its CLEC-2 binding and lymphangiogenic regulatory activity. Suppressed PDPN expression impairs embryonic lymphatic vessel formation and blocks tumor lymphatic metastasis potential, while sustained high PDPN surface abundance correlates with increased lymphatic spread and advanced tumor staging, establishing PDPN as a core research target for lymphatic vascular biology and metastatic tumor mechanism exploration.

PDPN executes dual developmental and oncogenic regulatory function via heavily sialylated extracellular glycan domains that form high-affinity binding complexes with platelet CLEC-2 lectin receptors upon cell-cell contact. Its short cytoplasmic intracellular tail recruits actin cytoskeletal adaptor proteins to remodel cell-matrix adhesion complexes, lowering cell substrate attachment strength to promote single-cell migratory and invasive phenotypes in transformed cell populations. Conserved extracellular glycosylation sites generate negatively charged sialic acid motifs that serve as the sole recognition epitope for CLEC-2, enabling specific platelet-lymphatic or platelet-tumor cell signaling crosstalk without cross-recognition of other vascular surface glycoproteins. PDPN-mediated CLEC-2 signaling sustains balanced vascular developmental homeostasis, covering ordered lymphatic vessel patterning and controlled malignant cell lymphatic dissemination. PDPN participates in extensive physiological and pathological processes including embryonic lymphangiogenesis, interstitial fluid transport, platelet-tumor crosstalk and lymphatic metastatic progression. Aberrant tumor PDPN upregulation disrupts normal tissue adhesive balance and accelerates regional lymphatic tumor spread. Therefore, PDPN represents a pivotal research target for lymphatic glycoprotein biology and anti-metastatic compound screening.

Fig. 1 PDPN multi-pathway schematic for antibody validation and tumor metastatic phenotype testing. (OA Literature)Fig. 1 PDPN intermolecular interactions drive platelet aggregation, tumor migration and cancer stemness phenotypes.1

PDPN Protein Function: Core Roles in Lymphatic Lineage Specification, CLEC-2 Platelet Crosstalk and Tumor Invasion

The biological functions of PDPN are focused on lymphatic endothelial lineage marking, sialoglycan CLEC-2 ligand binding and invasive migratory remodeling:

  • Lymphatic Lineage Marker: Definitive surface biomarker distinguishing lymphatic endothelium from blood vascular endothelial cells.
  • CLEC-2 Ligand Binding: Sialylated extracellular glycans act as high-affinity ligands for platelet CLEC-2 C-type lectin receptors.
  • Lymphangiogenic Regulation: Drives embryonic lymphatic capillary sprouting and vascular network maturation.
  • Tumor Migratory Remodeling: Remodels cell-matrix adhesion to enhance malignant cell invasive and metastatic capacity.
  • Disease Relevance: Tumor PDPN expression promotes platelet cloaking and lymphatic metastatic dissemination across multiple solid malignancies.

PDPN Protein Product

Creative Biolabs offers high-quality PDPN proteins through optimized expression systems, including full-length glycosylated membrane PDPN. These products retain native conformational characteristics and CLEC-2 ligand-binding biological activity, suitable for glycoprotein receptor interaction assays and anti-metastatic tumor compound screening. All PDPN proteins undergo strict quality control to ensure consistent performance and reliable application across diverse research platforms.

PDPN Membrane Protein Product

Not finding the membrane protein product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

PDPN Stable Cell Line Product

Creative Biolabs provides custom-engineered PDPN stable cell lines, including overexpression and blank control models. These cell lines are optimized for lymphatic endothelial differentiation research and tumor invasive migratory functional analysis. Each cell line undergoes stringent validation to ensure stable expression profiles and consistent functional performance in diverse experimental contexts.

PDPN Stable Cell Line Product

Not finding the stable cell line product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

PDPN Recombinant Antibody Product

High-specificity recombinant antibodies targeting PDPN are developed via advanced antibody engineering technologies, with no cross-reactivity with other vascular transmembrane glycoproteins. These antibodies are validated for lymphatic vessel tissue staining and invasive tumor cell surface localization detection, and can be combined with CLEC-2 detection reagents to quantify glycoprotein-receptor binding interactions in vascular and metastatic tumor research models.

PDPN Recombinant Antibody Product

Not finding the recombinant antibody product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

Product Features

  • Native CLEC-2 Binding Activity: Preserves intact sialoglycan ligand recognition capacity for lymphatic vascular and metastasis research.
  • Vascular Glycoprotein Specificity: Eliminates non-specific cross-recognition of blood endothelial surface glycoproteins.
  • Tumor Metastasis Compatibility: Optimized reagent series for lymphangiogenesis and anti-metastatic screening workflows.
  • Comprehensive Customization Support: Facilitates end-to-end development of customized proteins, antibodies and stable cell lines to address lymphatic glycoprotein research demands.

Custom PDPN Research Services

Beyond catalog products, Creative Biolabs offers specialized custom services for PDPN research:

  • Custom PDPN Protein Production: Tailored expression of glycan-mutated and tagged PDPN constructs for CLEC-2 receptor binding analysis.
  • Custom Antibody Development: Generation of PDPN-specific antibodies for lymphatic endothelial and metastatic tumor tissue immunostaining.
  • Stable Cell Line Engineering: Construction of PDPN-expressing cell models for lymphangiogenic and invasive migration research.
  • Functional Assay Development: Custom design of CLEC-2 platelet binding and tumor cell invasion detection workflows.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  1. What is the primary function of PDPN?

    PDPN is a sialylated transmembrane glycoprotein that binds platelet CLEC-2 receptors to drive lymphatic vessel development and promote tumor lymphatic metastasis.

  2. Why is PDPN a significant research target?

    Exclusive lymphatic endothelial expression plus tumor-specific induction makes PDPN a core biomarker and therapeutic target for lymphatic metastasis disorders.

  3. Are Creative Biolabs' PDPN products suitable for clinical use?

    No, all PDPN products and services are strictly for research use only, not intended for clinical diagnosis or treatment.

  4. What types of PDPN products does Creative Biolabs offer?

    Offerings include glycosylated PDPN membrane proteins, high-specificity recombinant antibodies and custom stable cell lines for lymphatic and metastatic tumor research.

  5. How are PDPN proteins validated for activity?

    PDPN proteins are validated via CLEC-2 lectin receptor binding interaction testing.

Reference
  1. Suzuki, Hiroyuki, Mika K. Kaneko, and Yukinari Kato. "Roles of podoplanin in malignant progression of tumor." Cells 11.3 (2022): 575. Under Open Access license CC BY 4.0, without modification. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells11030575
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