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ITGAV

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All listed services and products are For Research Use Only. Do Not use in any diagnostic or therapeutic applications.

Background

Integrin subunit alpha V (ITGAV, αV) is a type I transmembrane integrin alpha subunit encoded by the ITGAV gene, forming heterodimers with multiple beta subunits to recognize RGD-containing extracellular matrix ligands. ITGAV is widely distributed across epithelial, endothelial and mesenchymal cell populations, carrying evolutionarily conserved ligand-binding head domains and cytoplasmic signaling tails across species, serving as an essential modulator for cell-matrix anchoring and migratory signal transduction. Apart from embryonic vascular formation, ITGAV also takes part in wound tissue remodeling and stromal microenvironment reshaping during proliferative lesions, dynamically adjusting cell-matrix binding strength to balance tissue repair and invasive cellular movement, and mediates bidirectional signal exchange between extracellular matrix and intracellular cytoskeletal networks. ITGAV-mediated matrix adhesion exerts decisive effects on coordinating endothelial angiogenic sprouting and mesenchymal migratory movement under developmental and pathological conditions. Furthermore, ITGAV coordinates downstream survival and proliferative signaling cascades upon matrix attachment. Distinct from tissue-restricted integrin alpha chains, ITGAV forms promiscuous heterodimers with β1, β3, β5, β6, β8 subunits to support diverse matrix ligand recognition.

ITGAV executes biological functions via non-covalent heterodimerization with beta integrin subunits to assemble complete RGD-binding receptors that bind fibronectin, vitronectin and other matrix glycoproteins, transmitting bidirectional inside-out and outside-in signals regulating cell adhesion strength and migratory capacity. Its conserved ligand-binding pocket mediates specific RGD motif recognition to tune matrix attachment dynamics. ITGAV participates in embryonic angiogenesis, wound repair and malignant cell invasion. Elevated ITGAV expression amplifies angiogenic and migratory phenotypes in proliferative lesions. Therefore, ITGAV constitutes a pivotal research target for matrix cell biology and tumor angiogenic mechanisms.

Fig. 1 Multifunctional roles of ITGAV (αV) integrin heterodimers in cancer metastasis, EMT and malignant progression. (OA Literature)Fig. 1 ITGAV (αV) forms heterodimers with β3/β5/β8 subunits to drive core malignant phenotypes of cancer, including TGFβ-induced EMT, ECM invasion, pathological angiogenesis, inflammatory pre-metastatic niche formation, cancer stem cell maintenance, metabolic reprogramming and anoikis resistance during tumor metastasis.1

ITGAV Protein Function: Core Roles in RGD Matrix Recognition and Cell Migratory Signaling

The biological functions of ITGAV are focused on beta subunit heterodimerization and RGD-containing extracellular matrix ligand binding:

  • Integrin Heterodimer Assembly: Associates with multiple β integrin subunits to form functional matrix adhesion receptors.
  • RGD Ligand Recognition: Binds vitronectin, fibronectin and other RGD motif matrix glycoproteins.
  • Cell Migration Control: Transduces outside-in signals to remodel cytoskeleton and drive directional cell movement.
  • Angiogenic Sprouting Signaling: Supports endothelial cell migration during new blood vessel formation.
  • Disease Relevance: Upregulated ITGAV enhances tumor invasion and pathological angiogenesis.

ITGAV Protein Product

Creative Biolabs offers high-quality ITGAV proteins via optimized expression systems, covering full-length ITGAV and ligand-binding head domain variants. These products retain native heterodimerization and RGD-binding activity, suitable for matrix receptor interaction and anti-angiogenic compound screening. Each protein undergoes multi-step purification to remove misfolded aggregates, with matched neutral storage buffer to maintain ligand binding activity over long-term preservation. All ITGAV proteins undergo rigorous quality control to guarantee consistent functional performance and reliable application across diverse research platforms.

ITGAV Protein Product

Not finding the membrane protein product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

ITGAV Stable Cell Line Product

Creative Biolabs provides custom engineered ITGAV stable cell lines, including overexpression and gene silencing models. These cell lines are optimized for matrix adhesion and angiogenesis research. Multiple rounds of clonal screening are performed to pick cell strains with steady target expression without oscillation in continuous culture, and each clone is attached with expression detection records for reference. Each cell line undergoes strict validation procedures to ensure steady target expression levels and uniform functional performance across multiple experimental scenarios.

ITGAV Stable Cell Line Product

Not finding the stable cell line product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

ITGAV Recombinant Antibody Product

High-specificity recombinant antibodies targeting ITGAV are developed with advanced antibody engineering workflows, without cross-reactivity against other integrin alpha subunits. These antibodies receive multi-scenario functional validation covering cell surface staining and co-immunoprecipitation tests, formulated with mild preservative-free buffer compatible with most matrix interaction detection experiments. All antibody batches are pre-screened for off-target binding signals before delivery.

ITGAV Recombinant Antibody Product

Not finding the recombinant antibody product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

Product Features

  • Native RGD Ligand Binding Activity: Preserves integrin heterodimerization and matrix adhesion capacity for angiogenic research.
  • Integrin Alpha Subunit Specificity: Validated exclusive ITGAV epitope recognition without cross-reactive alpha chain binding.
  • Angiogenesis & Oncology Compatibility: Optimized for migratory phenotype and anti-angiogenic compound screening.
  • Comprehensive Customization Support: Facilitates end-to-end customized proteins, antibodies and stable cell lines for matrix integrin research.

Custom ITGAV Research Services

Beyond catalog products, Creative Biolabs offers specialized custom services for ITGAV research:

  • Custom ITGAV Protein Production: Tailored expression of ITGAV variants and ligand-binding domain constructs for matrix interaction assays.
  • Custom Antibody Development: Generation of ITGAV-specific antibodies for endothelial and tumor cell surface staining.
  • Stable Cell Line Engineering: Custom ITGAV-modified cell models for angiogenic and invasive phenotype research.
  • Functional Assay Development: Design of cell adhesion and directional migration detection assays.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  1. What is the primary function of ITGAV?

    ITGAV is an integrin alpha subunit that heterodimerizes with multiple beta subunits to form RGD-binding matrix receptors regulating cell adhesion, migration and angiogenesis.

  2. Why is ITGAV a significant research target?

    ITGAV drives pathological angiogenesis and tumor cell invasion; it is a central matrix signaling mediator, establishing it as a vital research target.

  3. Are Creative Biolabs' ITGAV products suitable for clinical use?

    No, all ITGAV products and services are strictly for research use only, not intended for clinical diagnosis or treatment.

  4. What types of ITGAV products does Creative Biolabs offer?

    Offerings include ITGAV proteins, high-specificity recombinant antibodies and custom stable cell lines for matrix adhesion and angiogenesis research.

  5. How are ITGAV proteins validated for activity?

    ITGAV proteins undergo functional verification via beta subunit heterodimerization and RGD ligand binding capacity evaluation.

Reference
  1. Alday-Parejo, Begoña, Roger Stupp, and Curzio Rüegg. "Are integrins still practicable targets for anti-cancer therapy?." Cancers 11.7 (2019): 978. Under Open Access license CC BY 4.0, without modification. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers11070978
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