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ADAM19

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All listed services and products are For Research Use Only. Do Not use in any diagnostic or therapeutic applications.

Background

ADAM metallopeptidase domain 19 (ADAM19) is a single pass transmembrane multi domain metalloprotease encoded by ADAM19 gene. This protein localizes to plasma membrane of multiple cell populations. ADAM19 possesses large extracellular region containing pro domain, metalloprotease catalytic domain plus additional disintegrin like and cysteine rich modules, one transmembrane helix and a cytoplasmic C terminal tail. Extracellular domains face extracellular environment, while cytoplasmic tail resides on intracellular side of plasma membrane. Newly synthesized ADAM19 polypeptide folds inside endoplasmic reticulum. The N terminal pro domain keeps metalloprotease catalytic site in inactive state until pro domain gets removed through proteolytic maturation event within secretory compartments. Only pro domain processed protein reaches cell surface with competent protease activity. Different cell types exhibit variable ADAM19 expression magnitude. Misfolded polypeptide fails to pass secretory pathway quality control and cannot traffic toward plasma membrane. Proteolytic maturation efficiency varies among cell types and shapes final abundance of active ADAM19 at cell surface.

After pro domain removal, mature ADAM19 metalloprotease domain gains catalytic competence and executes limited cleavage proteolysis toward selected substrate proteins located at cell surface membrane. Many physiological substrates are other transmembrane proteins; ADAM19 cuts substrate polypeptide at extracellular juxtamembrane region. This cleavage event releases soluble extracellular domain fragments of substrate molecules into extracellular space. Disintegrin like and cysteine rich extracellular modules contribute toward substrate recognition and help define substrate selectivity. Other ADAM family paralogs share similar multi domain architecture but show distinct substrate preference profiles and cannot fully recapitulate ADAM19 target protein spectrum. Variation in ADAM19 abundance changes total number of active protease units present at cell surface and modulates overall cellular capacity for juxtamembrane substrate shedding. Mutation inside metalloprotease catalytic site abolishes proteolytic turnover without necessarily destroying substrate recognition capability. Alteration of disintegrin cysteine rich segments can change substrate selection pattern while preserving catalytic site function. Changes to cytoplasmic tail sequence modify intracellular partner protein interactions without directly influencing extracellular protease catalytic activity.

Fig. 1 Domain schematic of pre mature and mature ADAM19 transmembrane metalloprotease, reference for ADAM19 membrane protein and protease related research reagents. (OA Literature)Fig. 1 Domain architecture of human ADAM19 transmembrane protease. The inactive pre‑mature form carries an N‑terminal pro‑domain maintaining latency. Pro‑domain cleavage generates enzymatically active mature ADAM19, consisting of metalloprotease, disintegrin‑like, cysteine‑rich, EGF‑like, transmembrane and cytoplasmic‑tail modules.1

ADAM19 Protein Function: Core Roles in Pro Domain Dependent Protease Maturation, Juxtamembrane Substrate Cleavage and Substrate Recognition Modulation

The biological functions of ADAM19 are focused on pro domain mediated protease latency control, cell surface juxtamembrane substrate proteolysis and multi module dependent target substrate recognition:

  • Pro Domain Latency Control: N terminal pro domain maintains protease in inactive state until removal by secretory pathway maturation proteases.
  • Metalloprotease Catalysis: Mature metalloprotease domain may execute limited site proteolytic cleavage on juxtamembrane segments of selected cell surface substrate proteins.
  • Extracellular Domain Mediated Substrate Selection: Disintegrin like plus cysteine rich modules contribute toward target substrate recognition and selectivity definition.
  • Soluble Fragment Generation: Juxtamembrane cleavage releases soluble extracellular domain fragments of transmembrane substrate molecules into extracellular milieu.
  • Research Model Relevance: Structural modification of ADAM19 may alter protease catalytic activity or substrate recognition profiles within laboratory research systems.

ADAM19 Membrane Protein Product

Creative Biolabs offers purified ADAM19 membrane samples via standardized preparation workflows, including full length ADAM19 constructs and isolated extracellular multi domain variants. Isolated extracellular fragments may not support complete pro domain maturation coupled with membrane context dependent juxtamembrane cleavage related behaviours, while full length constructs may be suited for ADAM family transmembrane metalloprotease associated research. All samples receive routine quality screening, and functional relevant observation may only be carried out with full length samples under simulated membrane environments. All sample batches follow unified processing standards to maintain consistent structural features for comparative laboratory analysis across separate test groups.

ADAM19 Membrane Protein Product

Not finding the membrane protein product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

ADAM19 Stable Cell Line Product

Creative Biolabs provides adjustable ADAM19 expression cell models with varied expression levels, applicable to transmembrane multi domain metalloprotease structural characteristic observation and cell surface juxtamembrane shedding related research. Sample evaluation includes sustained target expression detection and preliminary intermolecular interaction associated observation, which can support comparative analysis of protease associated behaviours under different expression statuses. These cell systems can be matched with diverse laboratory analysis schemes to observe changes of substrate cleavage efficiency under different target expression abundances.

ADAM19 Stable Cell Line Product

Not finding the stable cell line product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

ADAM19 Recombinant Antibody Product

Antibody reagents targeting ADAM19 are generated via mature protein preparation workflows, compatible with multiple routine laboratory detection methods for cellular localization profiling and molecular complex identification, to support systematic analysis of ADAM19 distribution and ADAM protease associated molecular complexes across diverse laboratory research setups. The antibody series can cooperate with other common laboratory detection reagents to complete multi dimensional observation of target distribution inside tissue samples.

ADAM19 Recombinant Antibody Product

Not finding the recombinant antibody product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

Product Features

  • Multi Domain Extracellular Architecture Retention Property: Retains native like pro domain metalloprotease disintegrin cysteine rich domain assembly characteristics, suited for laboratory observation of juxtamembrane substrate cleavage behaviours.
  • Target Specific Recognition: May selectively combine with unique structural regions of ADAM19, suited for research focused on ADAM family transmembrane metalloprotease related mechanisms.
  • Cell Surface Proteolysis Research Adaptability: Designed for routine laboratory analysis of juxtamembrane protein shedding pathways.
  • Full Customization Support: Tailored ADAM19 membrane protein, antibody and cell model development can be arranged to match diversified protease focused research demands.

Custom ADAM19 Research Services

Beyond catalog products, Creative Biolabs offers specialized custom services for ADAM19 research:

  • Custom ADAM19 Protein Production: Tailored mutant and tagged ADAM19 constructs for ADAM protease substrate recognition and cleavage activity analysis.
  • Custom Antibody Development: Generation of ADAM19 antibodies for tissue distribution observation and protease substrate complex detection.
  • Stable Cell Line Engineering: Construction of customized cell systems with adjustable ADAM19 expression levels.
  • Functional Assay Development: Custom design of detection workflows for transmembrane metalloprotease mediated juxtamembrane shedding observation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  1. What is the primary function of ADAM19?

    ADAM19 may function as transmembrane ADAM family metalloprotease and participate in pro domain dependent protease maturation and juxtamembrane substrate proteolytic cleavage.

  2. Why is ADAM19 a significant research target?

    ADAM19 expression status may influence cell surface substrate shedding capacity, serving as a major regulatory mediator of ADAM protease associated biological processes.

  3. Are Creative Biolabs' ADAM19 products suitable for clinical use?

    No, all ADAM19 related products and services are strictly for research use only, not intended for clinical related operations. All material designs and functional tests are only optimized for basic laboratory research scenarios, without matching clinical application standards.

  4. What types of ADAM19 products does Creative Biolabs offer?

    Offerings include full length ADAM19 membrane protein, target specific recombinant antibodies and adjustable expression cell research models, supporting ADAM family transmembrane metalloprotease research.

  5. How to observe the interaction characteristics of ADAM19 samples in laboratory research?

    Laboratory observation schemes may include ADAM protease substrate interaction related tests to analyse protease associated behaviours under simulated cellular environments.

Reference
  1. Aydin, Atakan, et al. "ADAM19 cleaves the PTH receptor and associates with brachydactyly type E." Life Science Alliance 7.4 (2024): e202302400. Under Open Access license CC BY 4.0, without modification. https://doi.org/10.26508/lsa.202302400
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