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DSG2

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All listed services and products are For Research Use Only. Do Not use in any diagnostic or therapeutic applications.

Background

Desmoglein 2 (DSG2) is a single pass transmembrane desmosomal cadherin encoded by DSG2 gene. This protein localizes to specialized plasma membrane domains which assemble into desmosome intercellular junctions within epithelial cell populations. DSG2 contains multiple extracellular cadherin type repeat domains, a transmembrane helix and a large intracellular cytoplasmic tail domain. Extracellular repeat domains project toward intercellular space, and calcium binding sites distribute across these extracellular modules. Its cytoplasmic tail faces cell interior and carries sequence motifs dedicated to binding desmosome specific intracellular adaptor molecules. Newly translated DSG2 undergoes folding and quality control inside endoplasmic reticulum compartments, and correctly processed protein is transported toward plasma membrane to concentrate at nascent desmosome assembly sites. DSG2 expression profile shows cell type specificity, and its protein abundance correlates with the density of desmosome junction structures formed between adjacent epithelial cells. Only properly folded polypeptide can accumulate at cell surface junction sites, while misprocessed material will be cleared by intracellular quality control systems.

Within desmosome junctions, DSG2 extracellular domains mediate heterophilic intermolecular contacts with desmocollin family cadherin molecules presented on opposing cell surfaces, and calcium ions preserve extracellular domain conformation required for stable molecular recognition. Its large intracellular cytoplasmic tail recruits desmosomal adaptor proteins to build dense multi protein plaque assemblies beneath plasma membrane. These cytoplasmic plaque complexes further anchor to intermediate filament cytoskeleton networks, generating robust mechanical linkage across intercellular desmosome junctions. Other cadherin superfamily members belong to adherens junction pathway and cannot substitute for desmosome specific molecular functions performed by DSG2. Variations in DSG2 surface abundance directly affect desmosome junction formation capacity. Structural alteration within extracellular cadherin repeats or cytoplasmic adaptor binding interfaces may interfere with heterophilic contact or intracellular plaque assembly and weaken overall desmosome based intercellular mechanical connectivity. Changed abundance of DSG2 also influences how readily new desmosome structures can form when epithelial cells establish new cell cell contacts.

Fig. 1 Schematic of human DSG2 containing desmosome complex, reference illustration for DSG2 related membrane protein research reagents. (OA Literature)Fig. 1 Schematic of desmosome junction complex. Transmembrane DSG2 mediates intercellular adhesion via extracellular cadherin domains. Its intracellular region recruits plaque adaptor molecules and connects to intermediate‑filament cytoskeleton for mechanical cell‑cell linkage.1

DSG2 Protein Function: Core Roles in Desmosomal Heterophilic Adhesion and Desmosome Plaque Complex Assembly

The biological functions of DSG2 are focused on desmosomal heterophilic cell cell recognition, intracellular desmosome plaque assembly and intermediate filament anchoring:

  • Heterophilic Adhesion Capacity: Extracellular cadherin type repeats may mediate calcium dependent heterophilic intermolecular contacts with desmocollin molecules across intercellular gaps.
  • Desmosome Plaque Recruitment: Large intracellular tail could recruit desmosome specific adaptor components to assemble cytoplasmic multi protein plaque structures.
  • Intermediate Filament Coupling: Participates in physical linkage between intercellular desmosome interfaces and intracellular intermediate filament cytoskeleton networks.
  • Desmosome Site Organization: Might accumulate at defined plasma membrane subdomains to support nucleation and maturation of desmosome junction assemblies.
  • Research Model Relevance: Structural modification of DSG2 may alter heterophilic adhesion or plaque recruitment behaviours within laboratory research systems.

DSG2 Membrane Protein Product

Creative Biolabs offers purified DSG2 membrane samples via standardized preparation workflows, including full length DSG2 constructs and isolated extracellular structural variants. Isolated extracellular fragments may not support complete heterophilic adhesion and cytoplasmic plaque recruitment related behaviours, while full length constructs may be suited for desmosomal cadherin mediated junction assembly related research. All samples receive routine quality screening, and functional relevant observation may only be carried out with full length samples under simulated membrane environments. All sample batches follow unified processing standards to maintain consistent structural features for comparative laboratory analysis across separate test groups.

DSG2 Membrane Protein Product

Not finding the membrane protein product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

DSG2 Stable Cell Line Product

Creative Biolabs provides adjustable DSG2 expression cell models with varied expression levels, applicable to transmembrane desmosomal cadherin structural characteristic observation and desmosome mediated cell cell junction related research. Sample evaluation includes sustained target expression detection and preliminary intermolecular interaction associated observation, which can support comparative analysis of desmosome associated behaviours under different expression statuses. These cell systems can be matched with diverse laboratory analysis schemes to observe changes of intermolecular contact efficiency under different target expression abundances.

DSG2 Stable Cell Line Product

Not finding the stable cell line product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

DSG2 Recombinant Antibody Product

Antibody reagents targeting DSG2 are generated via mature protein preparation workflows, compatible with multiple routine laboratory detection methods for cellular localization profiling and molecular complex identification, to support systematic analysis of DSG2 distribution and desmosome associated molecular complexes across diverse laboratory research setups. The antibody series can cooperate with other common laboratory detection reagents to complete multi dimensional observation of target distribution inside tissue samples.

DSG2 Recombinant Antibody Product

Not finding the recombinant antibody product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

Product Features

  • Extracellular Cadherin Repeat Retention Property: Retains native like desmosomal cadherin repeat domain characteristics, suited for laboratory observation of calcium dependent heterophilic intermolecular contact behaviours.
  • Target Specific Recognition: May selectively combine with unique structural regions of DSG2, suited for research focused on desmosomal cadherin related mechanisms.
  • Desmosome Junction Research Adaptability: Designed for routine laboratory analysis of desmosome based epithelial cell cell junction pathways.
  • Full Customization Support: Tailored DSG2 membrane protein, antibody and cell model development can be arranged to match diversified desmosome focused research demands.

Custom DSG2 Research Services

Beyond catalog products, Creative Biolabs offers specialized custom services for DSG2 research:

  • Custom DSG2 Protein Production: Tailored mutant and tagged DSG2 constructs for desmosomal heterophilic cadherin interaction analysis.
  • Custom Antibody Development: Generation of DSG2 antibodies for tissue distribution observation and desmosome plaque complex detection.
  • Stable Cell Line Engineering: Construction of customized cell systems with adjustable DSG2 expression levels.
  • Functional Assay Development: Custom design of detection workflows for desmosomal cadherin mediated intermolecular interaction observation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  1. What is the primary function of DSG2?

    DSG2 may function as transmembrane desmosomal cadherin and participate in calcium dependent heterophilic cell cell adhesion and intracellular desmosome plaque complex assembly.

  2. Why is DSG2 a significant research target?

    DSG2 expression status may influence desmosome junction assembly and mechanical cell cell connectivity, serving as a major regulatory mediator of desmosome related biological processes.

  3. Are Creative Biolabs' DSG2 products suitable for clinical use?

    No, all DSG2 related products and services are strictly for research use only, not intended for clinical related operations. All material designs and functional tests are only optimized for basic laboratory research scenarios, without matching clinical application standards.

  4. What types of DSG2 products does Creative Biolabs offer?

    Offerings include full length DSG2 membrane protein, target specific recombinant antibodies and adjustable expression cell research models, supporting desmosome mediated cell cell junction molecular research.

  5. How to observe the interaction characteristics of DSG2 samples in laboratory research?

    Laboratory observation schemes may include desmosomal cadherin mediated intermolecular contact tests to analyse molecule associated behaviours under simulated cellular environments.

Reference
  1. Myo Min, Kay K., et al. "Desmoglein-2 as a cancer modulator: friend or foe?." Frontiers in Oncology 13 (2023): 1327478. Under Open Access license CC BY 4.0, without modification. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2023.1327478
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