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MFN2

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All listed services and products are For Research Use Only. Do Not use in any diagnostic or therapeutic applications.

Background

Mitofusin 2 (MFN2) is an irreplaceable mitochondrial outer membrane GTPase encoded by the MFN2 gene, belonging to the mitofusin family and acting as the central effector of mitochondrial membrane fusion, organelle network remodeling and inter-organelle communication regulation. MFN2 is widely distributed across multiple tissue cell types, with evolutionarily conserved dual transmembrane domains and catalytic GTPase domains across species, serving as an essential modulator for outer mitochondrial membrane merging, mitochondrial network integrity maintenance and endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria tethering. MFN2-mediated membrane fusion activity exerts decisive effects on sustaining uniform mitochondrial bioenergetic function, organelle distribution and intracellular metabolite exchange under physiological conditions. Furthermore, MFN2 coordinates downstream signaling cascades governing organelle quality control, cellular calcium balance and neuronal compartment homeostasis to safeguard intact cellular physiological function. Distinct from other mitofusin paralogs with divergent tissue distribution profiles, MFN2 carries unique non-redundant duties in shaping mitochondrial architecture and stabilizing organelle cross-talk, rendering it indispensable for regular energy metabolism, peripheral neuron maintenance and overall cellular stress resistance.

MFN2 executes biological functions through binding guanosine triphosphate to trigger conformational rearrangement, driving juxtaposed outer mitochondrial membranes to merge and reconstruct interconnected mitochondrial networks, which supports balanced energy supply throughout cellular compartments. Its conserved functional domains mediate GTP hydrolysis and membrane tethering, enabling precise tuning of mitochondrial dynamics and inter-organelle signal transmission. MFN2-dependent signaling sustains systemic cellular metabolic equilibrium, covering intact mitochondrial fusion cycles, coordinated ER-mitochondria contact and persistent organelle quality surveillance. MFN2 participates in an extensive spectrum of biological processes, such as mitochondrial morphology remodeling, bioenergetic homeostasis modulation, intracellular calcium signaling and peripheral nervous system development. Aberrant expression or functional impairment of MFN2 severely disrupts mitochondrial network stability, disturbs organelle metabolite exchange and elevates susceptibility to degenerative disorders, including Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2A neuropathy, metabolic cardiomyopathy and neurodegenerative lesions. Therefore, MFN2 constitutes a pivotal research target for investigating mitochondrial biology, organelle physiology and degenerative disease pathogenic mechanisms.

Fig. 1 Multifunctional roles of MFN2 in mitochondrial fusion, ER-mitochondria crosstalk and mitophagy. (OA Literature)Fig. 1 MFN2 coordinates mitochondrial fusion, ER-mitochondria calcium communication and PINK/Parkin-dependent mitophagy; together with OPA1, it controls cristae remodeling, respiratory assembly and mitochondrial metabolic signaling to sustain organelle homeostasis.1

MFN2 Protein Function: Core Roles in Mitochondrial Dynamics and Organelle Crosstalk

The biological functions of MFN2 are focused on GTPase-mediated mitochondrial fusion, organelle network homeostasis and inter-membrane communication:

  • Mitochondrial Outer Membrane Fusion: Catalyzes GTP-dependent linkage and merging of separate mitochondrial outer membranes to form continuous organelle networks.
  • Organelle Network Remodeling: Maintains uniform mitochondrial distribution across cellular compartments to sustain balanced energy metabolism.
  • ER-Mitochondria Tethering: Mediates physical contact between endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria to regulate intracellular calcium flux and lipid transfer.
  • Cellular Homeostasis Modulation: Supports organelle quality surveillance and stress adaptation to stabilize neuronal and somatic cell physiological status.
  • Disease Relevance: Indispensable for intact mitochondrial function and peripheral neuron survival; functional defects trigger inherited peripheral neuropathies and degenerative pathologies.

MFN2 Protein Product

Creative Biolabs offers high-quality MFN2 proteins via optimized expression systems, covering full-length MFN2 and isolated functional domain variants. These products retain native spatial conformation and intrinsic GTPase biological activity, suitable for mitochondrial fusion activity analysis, organelle interaction studies and small molecule compound screening targeting degenerative diseases. All MFN2 proteins undergo rigorous quality control to guarantee consistent functional performance and reliable application across diverse research platforms.

MFN2 Membrane Protein Product

Not finding the membrane protein product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

MFN2 Stable Cell Line Product

Creative Biolabs provides custom engineered MFN2 stable cell lines, including overexpression and gene silencing models. These cell line models are optimized for mitochondrial dynamic research, organelle crosstalk observation and compound response profiling. Each cell line undergoes strict validation procedures to ensure steady target expression levels and uniform functional performance across multiple experimental scenarios.

MFN2 Stable Cell Line Product

Not finding the stable cell line product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

MFN2 Recombinant Antibody Product

High-specificity recombinant antibodies targeting MFN2 are developed with advanced antibody engineering workflows, without cross-reactivity against other mitofusin family homologs. These antibodies receive multi-scenario functional validation, applicable to protein expression profiling, mitochondrial membrane localization detection, organelle binding interaction assessment and degenerative disease research, enabling precise characterization of MFN2 expression patterns, subcellular compartment distribution and functional modulation under physiological and pathological states.

MFN2 Recombinant Antibody Product

Not finding the recombinant antibody product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

Product Features

  • Native GTPase Activity: Preserves endogenous membrane fusion catalytic capacity and organelle tethering function, supporting accurate mitochondrial physiology and degenerative disease research.
  • Mitofusin Family Specificity: Validated for stable biological activity and specific outer mitochondrial membrane binding, delivering consistent and repeatable research readouts.
  • Cellular Homeostasis Compatibility: Optimized for mitochondrial dynamic analysis, organelle crosstalk detection and neuropathy-targeted compound discovery, supplying reliable research tools.
  • Comprehensive Customization Support: Facilitates end-to-end development of customized proteins, antibodies and stable cell lines to address diverse mitochondrial research requirements.

Custom MFN2 Research Services

Beyond catalog products, Creative Biolabs offers specialized custom services for MFN2 research:

  • Custom MFN2 Protein Production: Tailored expression of MFN2 sequence variants, epitope-tagged proteins and fusion constructs for mitochondrial fusion and organelle interaction research.
  • Custom Antibody Development: Generation of MFN2-specific antibodies for expression detection, mitochondrial localization profiling, organelle binding evaluation and functional mechanism exploration.
  • Stable Cell Line Engineering: Custom MFN2-modified cell models and degenerative disease research platforms with standardized functional validation.
  • Functional Assay Development: Design of MFN2-mediated membrane fusion, ER-mitochondria contact and mitochondrial network homeostasis detection assays.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  1. What is the primary function of MFN2?

    MFN2 is a core mitochondrial outer membrane GTPase that mediates outer mitochondrial membrane fusion, organelle network remodeling and endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria tethering.

  2. Why is MFN2 a significant research target?

    MFN2 exerts irreplaceable control over mitochondrial dynamics and peripheral neuron integrity; its functional defects trigger inherited peripheral neuropathies, establishing it as a vital research target.

  3. Are Creative Biolabs' MFN2 products suitable for clinical use?

    No, all MFN2 products and services are strictly for research use only, not intended for clinical diagnosis or treatment.

  4. What types of MFN2 products does Creative Biolabs offer?

    Offerings include MFN2 proteins, high-specificity recombinant antibodies and custom stable cell lines for mitochondrial and degenerative disease research.

  5. How are MFN2 proteins validated for activity?

    MFN2 proteins undergo functional verification via GTPase activity assessment, membrane tethering capability analysis and conformational stability evaluation.

Reference
  1. Zanfardino, Paola, et al. "The balance of MFN2 and OPA1 in mitochondrial dynamics, cellular homeostasis, and disease." Biomolecules 15.3 (2025): 433. Under Open Access license CC BY 4.0, without modification. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom15030433
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