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MREG

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All listed services and products are For Research Use Only. Do Not use in any diagnostic or therapeutic applications.

Background

Melanoregulin (MREG) is an integral melanosome membrane protein encoded by the MREG gene, selectively expressed in melanocytic cell lineages, localized to melanosome limiting membranes and vesicle transport intermediates. Distinct from generic lysosomal membrane factors, MREG mediates melanosome tethering and transfer between melanocytes and keratinocytes via conserved membrane interaction motifs, while stabilizing melanin storage compartments to avoid premature pigment release. Under steady pigment homeostasis, basal MREG expression sustains ordered melanosome maturation and intercellular pigment delivery. Upon melanogenic stimulation, elevated MREG levels facilitate vesicular melanosome trafficking toward cell peripheral junctions for intercellular transfer. Unlike ubiquitous organelle membrane proteins, MREG carries melanocyte-restricted pigment transport functions that cannot be fully compensated by other trafficking factors, linking melanosome membrane dynamics directly to skin pigmentation pathways. Loss of functional MREG disrupts melanosome distribution and impairs pigment transfer, while altered expression drives uneven pigment deposition, establishing MREG as a core research target for melanosome membrane biology and pigmentation regulatory compound screening.

MREG executes melanosome trafficking regulatory function embedded within pigment organelle lipid bilayers, utilizing conserved membrane interaction domains to mediate melanosome anchoring and vesicle shuttling. Conserved binding motifs exclusively associate with melanocyte transport machinery, separating its functional spectrum from general endolysosomal membrane proteins. MREG-mediated organelle transport bridges intracellular melanin storage and intercellular pigment delivery, balancing melanosome maturation rate and peripheral trafficking according to melanogenic signaling intensity. MREG participates in melanosome biogenesis, keratinocyte pigment transfer and epidermal pigment gradient formation. Deficient MREG expression disrupts ordered pigment distribution. Therefore, MREG represents a pivotal research target for pigment cell membrane protein study and dermatological pigment modulator screening.

Fig. 1 MREG-dependent dynein retrograde trafficking pathway governing mature melanosome localization and melanin distribution in melanocyte dendrites. (OA Literature)Fig. 1 Schematic of bidirectional melanosome trafficking in melanocytes, highlighting MREG-RILP-dynein complex mediating retrograde transport of mature melanosomes to perinuclear region.1

MREG Protein Function: Core Roles in Melanosome Tethering and Pigment Cell Tuning

The biological functions of MREG are focused on melanosome membrane anchoring, vesicular trafficking and epidermal pigment control:

  • Melanosome Tethering: Anchors mature melanosomes to transport vesicles for peripheral cellular delivery.
  • Intercellular Pigment Transfer: Facilitates melanosome translocation across melanocyte-keratinocyte junctions.
  • Pigment Cell Homeostasis: Maintains balanced melanosome maturation under basal melanogenic conditions.
  • Melanogenesis Modulation: Regulates the efficiency of melanin compartment trafficking upon pigment stimuli.
  • Disease Relevance: MREG deficiency causes hypopigmentation, while dysregulated expression drives uneven skin pigmentation.

MREG Protein Product

Creative Biolabs offers high-quality MREG proteins through optimized expression systems. These products retain native melanosome trafficking biological activity, suitable for organelle interaction and pigment modulator screening. All MREG proteins undergo strict quality control to ensure consistent performance and reliable application across diverse research platforms.

MREG Protein Product

Not finding the membrane protein product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

MREG Stable Cell Line Product

Creative Biolabs provides custom-engineered MREG stable cell lines, including overexpression and blank control models. These cell lines are optimized for melanosome membrane profiling and pigment trafficking functional analysis. Each cell line undergoes stringent validation to ensure stable expression profiles and consistent functional performance in diverse experimental contexts.

MREG Stable Cell Line Product

Not finding the stable cell line product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

MREG Recombinant Antibody Product

High-specificity recombinant antibodies targeting MREG are developed via advanced antibody engineering technologies. These antibodies are validated for melanosome membrane localization detection and melanocyte tissue expression profiling, and can be combined with melanin marker reagents to analyze complete melanosome trafficking complexes in pigment cell models.

MREG Recombinant Antibody Product

Not finding the recombinant antibody product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

Product Features

  • Native Melanosome Trafficking Activity: Preserves intact organelle tethering capacity for melanocyte pigment research.
  • MREG Specificity: Eliminates non-specific cross-recognition of other lysosomal/organelle membrane proteins.
  • Pigment Cell Biology Compatibility: Optimized reagent series for pigment transfer and dermatological compound screening workflows.
  • Comprehensive Customization Support: Facilitates end-to-end development of customized proteins, antibodies and stable cell lines to address melanosome trafficking research demands.

Custom MREG Research Services

Beyond catalog products, Creative Biolabs offers specialized custom services for MREG research:

  • Custom MREG Protein Production: Tailored expression of mutant and tagged MREG constructs for melanosome membrane interaction analysis.
  • Custom Antibody Development: Generation of MREG-specific antibodies for melanosome immunostaining in melanocyte populations.
  • Stable Cell Line Engineering: Construction of MREG-modified cell models for pigment trafficking research.
  • Functional Assay Development: Custom design of melanosome transport and pigment transfer detection workflows.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  1. What is the primary function of MREG?

    MREG is a melanosome membrane protein that regulates organelle tethering and intercellular melanin transfer between melanocytes and keratinocytes.

  2. Why is MREG a significant research target?

    MREG acts as a central coordinator of melanosome trafficking, governing epidermal pigment distribution patterns.

  3. Are Creative Biolabs' MREG products suitable for clinical use?

    No, all MREG products and services are strictly for research use only, not intended for clinical diagnosis or treatment.

  4. What types of MREG products does Creative Biolabs offer?

    Offerings include full-length MREG melanosome membrane proteins, isoform-specific detection antibodies and custom stable cell lines for pigment cell research.

  5. How are MREG proteins validated for activity?

    MREG proteins are validated via melanosome tethering and pigment trafficking functional testing.

Reference
  1. Bao, Mengjing, Mathias Gempeler, and Remo Campiche. "Melanosome transport and processing in skin pigmentation: mechanisms and targets for pigmentation modulation." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26.17 (2025): 8630. Under Open Access license CC BY 4.0, without modification. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26178630
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