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NT5E

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All listed services and products are For Research Use Only. Do Not use in any diagnostic or therapeutic applications.

Background

5'-nucleotidase ecto (NT5E) corresponds to a GPI-tethered cell-surface ectonucleotidase encoded by the NT5E gene. Its protein products are broadly distributed across multiple tissue compartments, with prominent presence on endothelial, epithelial and immune-associated cell populations. Unlike purely cytosolic metabolic mediators, this enzyme carries conserved metallophosphatase catalytic modules anchored to outer plasma-membrane leaflets, and lacks intrinsic intracellular signal-transducing effector domains. It acts as an extracellular purine-metabolizing modulator, processing nucleotide substrates within pericellular spaces under normal physiological conditions. Insufficient functional enzyme disturbs extracellular nucleotide turnover and disrupts local purinergic signaling balance. NT5E provides metabolic buffering capacity to sustain steady-state purine conversion across diverse tissue niches. Distinct tissue microenvironments generate varied extracellular nucleotide pools, requiring diversified surface-resident enzyme repertoires to maintain multicellular purinergic equilibrium. Membrane-tethered NT5E engages monophosphate nucleotide substrates to counteract aberrant purine-metabolic shifts and preserve stable local tissue function.

Variants within the NT5E gene may alter substrate-hydrolysis capacity and give rise to reshaped extracellular purine-metabolic profiles, and no other related enzyme family member fully reproduces the dual capacity of NT5E for nucleotide-substrate processing and GPI-mediated plasma-membrane anchoring. Changes in NT5E expression levels correlate with local purine turnover status and tissue adaptive conditions, making this target suitable for research focused on GPI-anchored ectonucleotidase and purinergic-homeostasis regulatory mechanisms. NT5E localizes predominantly to cell surface compartments and may be released as soluble forms after anchor cleavage, executing substrate hydrolysis without constitutive persistent intracellular signal-cascade activation; its GPI-anchored surface localization sets it apart from cytosolic nucleotidase homologs, conferring dual potential to support pericellular purine metabolism and mediate selective nucleotide-substrate molecular recognition. Diminished functional NT5E disturbs extracellular nucleotide processing workflows and weakens local purinergic-signaling buffering capacity, further reinforcing research value for studies of cell-surface ectonucleotidase biology.

Fig. 1 Schematic diagram for GPI anchored ectonucleotidase NT5E(CD73), displaying protein domain arrangement, membrane anchoring feature and AMP hydrolytic catalytic function, compatible with membrane protein, stable cell line and antibody laboratory research reagents. (OA Literature)Fig. 1 Schematic illustrating GPI‑anchored homodimeric NT5E (CD73) on plasma‑membrane outer leaflet, showing domain organization, metal‑ion‑binding sites and extracellular AMP‑to‑adenosine hydrolytic catalytic activity.1

NT5E Protein Function: Core Roles in Nucleotide-Substrate Processing and Purinergic-Homeostasis Coordination

The biological functions of membrane-bound NT5E ectonucleotidase protein are focused on sustained extracellular nucleotide-substrate interaction and tissue purinergic-homeostasis coordination:

  • Broad Nucleotide-Substrate Affinity: Might interact with multiple extracellular nucleotide molecular substrates without triggering consistent intracellular signal cascades. The GPI-anchored ectoenzyme binds substrate components originating from pericellular tissue compartments and expands the scope of purinergic-signal regulation within tissue microenvironments.
  • Purinergic-Homeostasis Regulation: Could moderate unbalanced extracellular purine turnover responses to ease local nucleotide-metabolic-response overload. This regulatory mode prevents drastic purine-signaling fluctuation that disrupt stable tissue physiological conditions.
  • Cell-Surface Metabolic Mediator: Appears to facilitate reversible molecular attachment between NT5E catalytic-domain assemblies and nucleotide-substrate assemblies. Weak non-covalent enzyme-substrate binding generates transient interaction patterns detectable via standard laboratory analytical workflows.
  • Extracellular-Nucleotide Gradient Modulation: Shapes local pericellular purine-substrate gradients to coordinate overall tissue purinergic-response intensities.
  • Research Model Relevance: Sequence variants of NT5E may alter nucleotide-substrate processing efficiency within laboratory research systems.

NT5E Protein Product

Creative Biolabs offers purified NT5E membrane samples produced under unified preparation workflows, including full-length NT5E constructs and isolated catalytic-domain variants. Truncated domain fragments cannot support complete nucleotide-substrate-processing behaviours, while full-length constructs suit research focused on ectonucleotidase-substrate interaction and GPI-anchored membrane localization functional observation. All batches receive uniform quality screening. Functional relevant observation may only be carried out with full-length samples under simulated plasma-membrane microenvironment setups. Consistent structural features are preserved across batches to support comparative laboratory analysis across separate test groups. Full-length NT5E samples retain intact purine-processing catalytic-domain conformation after standardized purification, which supports reliable detection of weak and transient enzyme-substrate contacts for comparative functional analysis.

NT5E Membrane Protein Product

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NT5E Stable Cell Line Product

Creative Biolabs provides adjustable NT5E expression cell research models with varied expression levels, applicable to structural observation of GPI-anchored ectonucleotidase proteins and research into extracellular nucleotide-substrate molecular interaction. Sample evaluation includes sustained target expression detection and preliminary substrate-interaction observation, enabling side-by-side comparison of enzyme-substrate behaviours under differing expression abundances. These cell systems can pair with diverse laboratory analysis schemes to track changes in substrate-processing efficiency alongside shifting target protein levels.

NT5E Stable Cell Line Product

Not finding the stable cell line product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

NT5E Recombinant Antibody Product

Anti-NT5E recombinant antibodies are generated via standardized protein preparation workflows, compatible with routine laboratory detection techniques for cell-surface-membrane localization mapping and identification of enzyme-substrate associated molecular complexes. The antibody series can work alongside common laboratory detection reagents to realize multi-dimensional observation of target distribution within purine-metabolically-active tissue samples.

NT5E Recombinant Antibody Product

Not finding the recombinant antibody product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

Product Features

  • Substrate Matching Structural Traits: Retains native purine-processing catalytic-domain features, suited for laboratory observation of extracellular nucleotide substrate and GPI-anchored ectonucleotidase binding interactions.
  • Target Selective Recognition: Might bind distinct structural regions unique to NT5E, applicable to mechanistic research on cell-surface nucleotidase family proteins.
  • Purinergic-Signaling Research Compatibility: Designed for routine laboratory analysis of regulatory pathways governing extracellular nucleotide-substrate turnover gradient balance.
  • Full Customization Support: Tailored NT5E membrane protein, antibody and cell model development can be arranged to satisfy diversified ectonucleotidase research demands.

Custom NT5E Research Services

Beyond catalog products, Creative Biolabs offers specialized custom services for NT5E research:

  • Custom NT5E Protein Production: Tailored mutant and fluorescent-tagged NT5E constructs for dual extracellular nucleotide-substrate processing analysis.
  • Custom Antibody Development: Generation of target-specific NT5E antibodies for cell-surface-membrane localization observation and enzyme-substrate complex detection.
  • Stable Cell Line Engineering: Construction of customized cell systems with tunable NT5E expression levels.
  • Functional Assay Development: Custom design of detection workflows for observing nucleotide-substrate and cell-membrane-molecule binding activity.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  1. What is the primary function of NT5E?

    NT5E might act as a GPI-anchored cell-surface ectonucleotidase and participate in extracellular nucleotide-substrate turnover to modulate pericellular purine metabolism and purinergic tissue homeostasis.

  2. Why is NT5E a significant research target?

    NT5E expression status could alter extracellular nucleotide-substrate processing efficiency and local purinergic signaling balance, serving as a major regulatory mediator of tissue purine-dependent biological processes.

  3. Are Creative Biolabs' NT5E products suitable for clinical use?

    No, NT5E-associated research reagents from Creative Biolabs are exclusively built for exploring cell-surface purine-metabolizing enzyme mechanisms, and shall not be deployed for any clinical-oriented workflows. These preparations are optimized for basic purinergic-signaling investigation and do not satisfy performance benchmarks required for clinical implementation.

  4. What types of NT5E products does Creative Biolabs offer?

    Offerings include full-length NT5E membrane protein, target-specific recombinant antibodies and tunable expression cell research models, supporting research on tissue purinergic homeostasis and ectonucleotidase-mediated extracellular nucleotide substrate processing.

  5. How to observe the substrate-binding characteristics of NT5E samples?

    Laboratory observation schemes may include enzyme-substrate interaction related tests to analyse molecular-binding associated behaviors under simulated cell-membrane environments.

Reference
  1. Gao, Huan, et al. "CD73: a new immune checkpoint for leukemia treatment." Frontiers in Immunology 16 (2025): 1486868. Under Open Access license CC BY 4.0, without modification. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1486868
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