Close
Loading...
CONTACT US
:
:
:
Call us at:
:
:
:
Fax:
Email:

SLC16A1

Products

Loading...

All listed services and products are For Research Use Only. Do Not use in any diagnostic or therapeutic applications.

Background

Solute carrier family 16 member 1 (SLC16A1), encoded by the SLC16A1 gene located on chromosome 1p13.2-p12 and also known as monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1), is a member of the SLC16 family of proton-linked monocarboxylate transporters. The SLC16A1 gene spans approximately 44.5 kb and contains 5 exons. The protein consists of 12 transmembrane alpha helices (TMs) with intracellular N- and C-termini and a large intracellular loop between TMs 6 and 7. This topology, characteristic of the major facilitator superfamily (MFS), has been confirmed for MCT1 through structural studies. Cryo-EM structures of human MCT1 have been determined, revealing the molecular basis of substrate binding and transport. SLC16A1 is widely expressed in normal tissues, with high levels found in erythrocytes, cardiac muscle, brain, proximal digestive tract, and basolateral intestinal epithelium. Expression at the cell surface requires the ancillary proteins basigin (BSG) and embigin (EMB).

SLC16A1 functions as a bidirectional proton-coupled monocarboxylate transporter that catalyzes the rapid transport of monocarboxylates across the plasma membrane. The transporter mediates the movement of metabolically essential substrates including lactate, pyruvate, acetate, and the ketone bodies acetoacetate and beta-hydroxybutyrate. Through this proton-coupled transport mechanism, SLC16A1 plays a central role in cellular metabolism, mediating the transmembrane flux of key metabolic substrates—most notably lactate, pyruvate, and butyrate. As a major lactate exporter, SLC16A1 is critical for the lactate shuttle, which couples glycolytic and oxidative cells. SLC16A1 has also been identified as a key regulator of cellular metabolism with emerging evidence showing its unexpected nuclear localization (nMCT1) and potential to modulate chromatin state through metabolite-driven epigenetic regulation. Mutations in the SLC16A1 gene are associated with erythrocyte lactate transporter defect. These properties make SLC16A1 an important research target for studies of cellular metabolism, monocarboxylate transport, the lactate shuttle, and metabolic reprogramming in health and disease.

Fig. 1 SLC16A1 expression in cancer. (OA Literature) Fig. 1 SLC16A1 Expression Analysis in Human Cancer.1

SLC16A1 Protein Function: Roles in Monocarboxylate Transport, Cellular Metabolism, and Lactate Shuttle

SLC16A1, encoded by the SLC16A1 gene, functions as a proton-coupled monocarboxylate transporter that regulates the transmembrane flux of key metabolic substrates:

  • Proton-Coupled Monocarboxylate Transport: SLC16A1 catalyzes the proton-linked transport of monocarboxylates including lactate, pyruvate, acetate, and the ketone bodies acetoacetate and beta-hydroxybutyrate across the plasma membrane.
  • Lactate Shuttle and Metabolic Coupling: As a major lactate exporter, SLC16A1 mediates the transmembrane flux of lactate, coupling glycolytic and oxidative cells through the lactate shuttle.
  • Bidirectional Transport Activity: SLC16A1 functions as a bidirectional transporter, facilitating the movement of monocarboxylates in either direction depending on the concentration gradient and proton motive force.
  • Ancillary Protein Requirement: Cell surface expression and proper function of SLC16A1 require interaction with ancillary proteins basigin (BSG) and embigin (EMB).
  • Metabolic Homeostasis and Epigenetic Regulation: Beyond its canonical role in metabolic homeostasis, emerging evidence has identified SLC16A1 in the nucleus (nMCT1) with potential to modulate chromatin state through metabolite-driven epigenetic regulation.

SLC16A1 Membrane Protein Product

Creative Biolabs offers high-quality SLC16A1 membrane protein products produced using optimized expression systems. These include full-length multi-pass transmembrane protein that retains the native 12-transmembrane domain architecture and intracellular loop. The 12-transmembrane domain architecture mediates proton-coupled monocarboxylate transport, making these proteins suitable for studies of substrate transport kinetics, proton coupling mechanisms, and transporter function. All SLC16A1 proteins undergo strict quality control to support consistent performance across applicable research platforms.

Custom SLC16A1 Protein Product

Not finding the protein product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

SLC16A1 Stable Cell Line Product

Creative Biolabs provides custom-engineered SLC16A1 stable cell lines, including overexpression and knockdown models. These cell lines are optimized for studies of monocarboxylate transport, cellular metabolism, lactate shuttle dynamics, and metabolic reprogramming. Each cell line undergoes stringent validation to ensure stable expression profiles and consistent functional performance in diverse experimental contexts.

SLC16A1 Stable Cell Line Product

Not finding the stable cell line product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

SLC16A1 Recombinant Antibody Product

High-specificity recombinant antibodies targeting SLC16A1 are developed using antibody engineering technologies for research applications involving SLC16A1 expression and localization. These antibodies can be used in studies of SLC16A1 distribution in various tissues and cell types, and may also support characterization of SLC16A1-basigin complexes and transporter function in combination with appropriate detection reagents.

SLC16A1 Recombinant Antibody Product

Not finding the recombinant antibody product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

Product Features

  • Native Transporter Structure Preservation: Maintains the characteristic 12-transmembrane domain architecture essential for proton-coupled monocarboxylate transport and substrate specificity studies.
  • Metabolism Research Compatibility: Optimized reagent series for studies of cellular metabolism, lactate shuttle dynamics, and metabolic reprogramming.
  • High Specificity for SLC16A1: Minimizes non-specific cross-reactivity with other SLC16 family members including MCT2 (SLC16A7), MCT3 (SLC16A8), and MCT4 (SLC16A3).
  • Comprehensive Customization Support: Facilitates end-to-end development of customized proteins, antibodies and stable cell lines to address monocarboxylate transport and cellular metabolism research demands.

Custom SLC16A1 Research Services

Beyond catalog products, Creative Biolabs offers specialized custom services for SLC16A1 research:

  • Custom SLC16A1 Protein Production: Tailored expression of mutant and tagged SLC16A1 constructs for substrate transport and proton coupling studies.
  • Custom Antibody Development: Generation of SLC16A1-specific antibodies for immunostaining, flow cytometry, and protein detection applications.
  • Stable Cell Line Engineering: Construction of SLC16A1-modified cell models for metabolism, lactate shuttle, and transporter function research.
  • Functional Assay Development: Custom design of substrate transport, proton coupling, and metabolic flux detection workflows.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  1. What is the primary function of SLC16A1?

    SLC16A1 is a proton-coupled monocarboxylate transporter that catalyzes the bidirectional transport of lactate, pyruvate, acetate, and ketone bodies across the plasma membrane, playing a central role in cellular metabolism and the lactate shuttle.

  2. Why is SLC16A1 a significant research target?

    SLC16A1 is a key regulator of cellular metabolism, mediating the transmembrane flux of essential metabolic substrates. Its role in the lactate shuttle and emerging evidence of nuclear functions make it a valuable target for studies of metabolism, metabolic reprogramming, and epigenetic regulation.

  3. Are Creative Biolabs' SLC16A1 products suitable for clinical use?

    No, all SLC16A1 products and services are strictly for research use only, not intended for clinical diagnosis or treatment.

  4. What types of SLC16A1 products does Creative Biolabs offer?

    Offerings include full-length SLC16A1 multi-pass transmembrane proteins, domain variants, specific detection antibodies, and custom stable cell lines for metabolism and transporter research.

  5. How are SLC16A1 proteins validated for activity?

    SLC16A1 proteins are validated via substrate transport assays, proton coupling assays, and relevant functional characterization in applicable research platforms.

Reference
  1. Huang, J., et al. "Exploring SLC16A1 as an Oncogenic Regulator and Therapeutic Target in Cholangiocarcinoma." Journal of Cancer 15.12 (2024): 3794-3808. Under Open Access license CC BY 4.0, without modification. https://doi.org/10.7150/jca.95258
Our customer service representatives are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Contact Us
© 2026 Creative Biolabs. | Contact Us
;