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STX8

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All listed services and products are For Research Use Only. Do Not use in any diagnostic or therapeutic applications.

Background

Syntaxin 8 (STX8) is an endosome-localized SNARE transmembrane protein encoded by STX8 gene, belonging to syntaxin SNARE subfamily and acting as the core Q-SNARE effector of late endosome-lysosome membrane fusion. STX8 distributes predominantly on late endosomal limiting membranes, carrying evolutionarily conserved N-terminal regulatory folds and C-terminal coiled-coil SNARE motifs across species, serving as an essential modulator for trans-SNARE complex assembly and vesicle-cargo compartment merging. Beyond basal lysosomal degradation, STX also participates in the clearance of aggregated protein substrates and damaged organelles during cellular stress, coordinating cross-talk between endocytic pathways and autophagic clearance machinery to maintain cytoplasmic material homeostasis. When cellular metabolic pressure rises, STX8 expression undergoes subtle transcriptional adjustment to accelerate vesicle fusion efficiency, balancing substrate accumulation risk with cellular degradative capacity under sustained stress conditions. STX8-mediated SNARE complex formation exerts decisive effects on delivering endocytosed cargo to degradative lysosomes under physiological trafficking conditions. Furthermore, STX8 coordinates autophagosome-lysosome fusion cascades governing cellular waste clearance. Distinct from plasma membrane syntaxin paralogs, STX8 exhibits exclusive late endosomal localization with unique cargo sorting regulatory functions.

STX8 executes biological functions via coiled-coil domain heterotypic binding with lysosomal R-SNARE partners, assembling four-helix trans-SNARE bundles that drive lipid bilayer merging and cargo compartment fusion. Its N-terminal regulatory fold controls SNARE assembly kinetics to balance basal and stress-induced lysosomal trafficking. STX8 participates in endocytic cargo degradation, autophagic flux and intracellular nutrient recycling. Reduced STX8 expression impairs lysosomal fusion and accumulates undegraded cellular cargo. Therefore, STX8 constitutes a pivotal research target for endomembrane trafficking and autophagy regulatory mechanisms.

Fig. 1 STX8-dependent SNARE system driving endosome-lysosome fusion pathway. (OA Literature)Fig. 1 Endosomal maturation and late endosome-lysosome membrane fusion machinery centered on STX8-containing Q-SNARE complex, regulated by CORVET/HOPS and Rab GTPases.1

STX8 Protein Function: Core Roles in Endosomal SNARE Assembly and Lysosomal Membrane Fusion

The biological functions of STX8 are focused on Q-SNARE complex formation and late endosome-lysosome lipid bilayer merging:

  • Trans-SNARE Complex Assembly: Forms heterotypic coiled-coil bundles with lysosomal R-SNARE proteins.
  • Endosome-Lysosome Fusion: Drives lipid bilayer merging to transfer endocytosed cargo into degradative lysosomes.
  • Autophagosome Maturation: Supports autophagosome-lysosome fusion for autophagic substrate degradation.
  • Intracellular Cargo Sorting: Regulates endosomal cargo retention and delivery to lysosomal compartments.
  • Disease Relevance: STX8 insufficiency blocks lysosomal clearance and promotes accumulation of toxic undigested substrates.

STX8 Protein Product

Creative Biolabs offers high-quality STX8 proteins via optimized expression systems, covering full-length STX8 and isolated coiled-coil SNARE domain variants. These products retain native helical folding and intact heterotypic SNARE binding activity, suitable for in vitro vesicle fusion reconstitution and autophagy-related small molecule compound screening. Each batch undergoes sequential chromatographic purification steps to remove misfolded aggregates and truncated fragments, and each finished product is supplemented with compatible storage buffer to maintain long-term structural integrity during repeated freeze-thaw cycles. All STX8 proteins undergo rigorous quality control to guarantee consistent functional performance and reliable application across diverse research platforms.

STX8 Protein Product

Not finding the membrane protein product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

STX8 Stable Cell Line Product

Creative Biolabs provides custom engineered STX8 stable cell lines, including overexpression and gene silencing models. These cell lines are optimized for endosomal trafficking and autophagy phenotypic observation. Multiple rounds of clonal screening are performed to isolate homogeneous cell clones with stable long-term transgene expression, avoiding fluctuating protein levels during continuous cell passaging, and all cell strains are accompanied by complete expression verification data for user reference. Each cell line undergoes strict validation procedures to ensure steady target expression levels and uniform functional performance across multiple experimental scenarios.

STX8 Stable Cell Line Product

Not finding the stable cell line product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

STX8 Recombinant Antibody Product

High-specificity recombinant antibodies targeting STX8 are developed with advanced antibody engineering workflows, without cross-reactivity against other plasma membrane syntaxin family members. These antibodies receive multi-scenario functional validation covering immunofluorescence staining and co-IP interaction detection, formulated with mild preservative-free buffer to match most common intracellular staining and protein co-purification experimental schemes. All antibody batches are subjected to parallel cross-reactivity testing to eliminate off-target binding signals before delivery.

STX8 Recombinant Antibody Product

Not finding the recombinant antibody product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

Product Features

  • Native SNARE Assembly Activity: Preserves coiled-coil heterotypic binding capacity for endosomal fusion mechanism research.
  • Syntaxin Family Specificity: Validated exclusive STX8 recognition without cross-reactive plasma membrane syntaxin binding.
  • Trafficking & Autophagy Compatibility: Optimized for lysosomal fusion flux analysis and autophagy regulatory compound screening.
  • Comprehensive Customization Support: Facilitates end-to-end development of customized proteins, antibodies and stable cell lines to address diverse intracellular trafficking research requirements.

Custom STX8 Research Services

Beyond catalog products, Creative Biolabs offers specialized custom services for STX8 research:

  • Custom STX8 Protein Production: Tailored expression of STX8 sequence variants and SNARE domain-truncated constructs for vesicle fusion interaction assays.
  • Custom Antibody Development: Generation of STX8-specific antibodies for late endosome compartment localization profiling.
  • Stable Cell Line Engineering: Custom STX8-modified cell models for lysosomal storage disorder functional research platforms.
  • Functional Assay Development: Design of endosome-lysosome fusion and autophagic flux quantitative detection assays.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  1. What is the primary function of STX8?

    STX8 is an endosomal Q-SNARE protein that assembles trans-SNARE complexes to drive late endosome and autophagosome fusion with lysosomes.

  2. Why is STX8 a significant research target?

    STX8 controls core cellular degradative trafficking pathways; its functional insufficiency impairs substrate clearance and disrupts cytoplasmic homeostasis, establishing it as a vital research target.

  3. Are Creative Biolabs' STX8 products suitable for clinical use?

    No, all STX8 products and services are strictly for research use only, not intended for clinical diagnosis or treatment.

  4. What types of STX8 products does Creative Biolabs offer?

    Offerings include STX8 proteins, high-specificity recombinant antibodies and custom stable cell lines for endosomal trafficking and autophagy research.

  5. How are STX8 proteins validated for activity?

    STX8 proteins undergo functional verification via heterotypic SNARE binding and vesicle fusion assembly capacity evaluation.

Reference
  1. Bouhamdani, Nadia, Dominique Comeau, and Sandra Turcotte. "A Compendium of Information on the Lysosome." Frontiers in cell and developmental biology 9 (2021): 798262. Under Open Access license CC BY 4.0, without modification. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.798262
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