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KLRB1

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All listed services and products are For Research Use Only. Do Not use in any diagnostic or therapeutic applications.

Background

Killer cell lectin like receptor B1 (KLRB1, also known as CD161 or NKR-P1A) is a type II transmembrane C-type lectin-like receptor encoded by the KLRB1 gene. It is expressed on natural killer (NK) cells and multiple T-cell populations and participates in the regulation of immune cell responses. Unlike receptors with intrinsic enzymatic activity, KLRB1 functions through ligand-dependent cell-surface interactions, with lectin-like transcript 1 (LLT1), encoded by CLEC2D, serving as a major human ligand. The interaction between KLRB1 and LLT1 may modulate NK-cell cytotoxicity, cytokine production, and T-cell responses in a cell type- and context-dependent manner. LLT1 expression on immune and other cell populations provides a mechanism through which KLRB1-expressing lymphocytes can respond to changes in their surrounding cellular environment. In NK cells, engagement of CD161 by LLT1 has been associated with inhibitory regulation of cytotoxic activity, whereas CD161 expression on T-cell subsets is linked to more diverse functional states and immune responses. These characteristics distinguish KLRB1 from broadly acting immune receptors and make its functional consequences dependent on both the responding cell population and ligand context. Changes in KLRB1 expression or ligand availability may therefore influence lymphocyte interaction patterns and immune responses observed in experimental systems, making KLRB1 a valuable research target for studying NK- and T-cell regulatory mechanisms.

KLRB1 contains an intracellular N-terminal region, a transmembrane segment, and an extracellular C-type lectin-like domain responsible for ligand recognition. Through its extracellular region, KLRB1 recognizes LLT1 and forms a receptor-ligand axis capable of regulating immune cell activity without functioning as a conventional catalytic receptor. The biological outcome of KLRB1 engagement varies among immune cell populations, reflecting differences in cellular signaling context and activation state. In NK cells, the KLRB1-LLT1 interaction can restrain cytotoxic responses and cytokine secretion, while studies of T-cell populations indicate that CD161 is associated with distinct activation, differentiation, and functional characteristics. KLRB1-mediated interactions can therefore connect extracellular ligand recognition with modulation of lymphocyte effector behavior. Its expression across NK cells and defined T-cell populations, together with its interaction with CLEC2D/LLT1, makes KLRB1 relevant to basic research on immune-cell recognition, lymphocyte regulation, and cell-cell communication.

Fig. 1 Tumor immune regulatory model of CD161-KLRB1 receptor-ligand axis for tumor immunology research reagents. (OA Literature)Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of LLT1-KLRB1 checkpoint regulating multi-lineage anti-tumor immune responses.1

KLRB1 Protein Function: Core Roles in Lymphocyte Signaling and Immune Homeostasis

The biological functions of KLRB1 are focused on C-type lectin receptor signaling, lymphocyte cytotoxicity modulation and immune homeostasis maintenance:

  • Ligand-Dependent Inhibitory Signaling: Transmits intracellular inhibitory signals upon binding CLEC2D/LLT1 to limit lymphocyte activation amplitude.
  • Immune Cytotoxicity Regulation: Restrains NK and T cell cytotoxic effector function to prevent excessive tissue immune injury.
  • Cytokine Secretion Tuning: Modulates the release of inflammatory cytokines to sustain balanced local immune response intensity.
  • Intracellular Signaling Modulation: Regulates downstream kinase cascades to govern lymphocyte differentiation and tissue infiltration capacity.
  • Disease Relevance: Critical for ordered immune system operation; functional disturbance drives tumor immune escape and inflammatory pathological progression.

KLRB1 Protein Product

Relying on the optimized recombinant expression system, Creative Biolabs prepared high-quality KLRB1 series of scientific research proteins, including full-length KLRB1 protein and segmented functional domain variants and other product types. This series of proteins can stably maintain the natural spatial conformation and completely retain the receptor-specific ligand binding activity, which can meet the basic research needs of immunology, such as verification of receptor-ligand interaction, exploration of lymphocyte function mechanism, and screening of immunomodulatory small molecule drugs. All batches of KLRB1 protein have passed strict quality verification, and their performance is stable and uniform, which can realize reliable and repeatable experimental application in various immunological experimental systems.

KLRB1 Protein Product

Not finding the membrane protein product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

KLRB1 Stable Cell Line Product

Creative Biolabs provides custom-engineered KLRB1 stable cell strains, including overexpression and expression-interference models. These strains are optimized for immune receptor functional research, lymphocyte signal transduction and compound immunomodulatory activity assessment. Each cell strain undergoes strict functional validation to ensure steady target expression levels and uniform experimental performance across multiple research scenarios.

KLRB1 Stable Cell Line Product

Not finding the stable cell line product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

KLRB1 Recombinant Antibody Product

High-specificity recombinant antibodies targeting KLRB1 are developed via advanced antibody engineering technologies, with no cross-reactivity against other C-type lectin receptor family members. These antibodies are validated for multiple experimental applications, including target protein expression quantification, lymphocyte membrane localization detection, receptor-ligand binding assessment and translational immunology research, enabling accurate characterization of KLRB1 expression abundance, subcellular distribution and functional regulatory status under physiological and pathological contexts.

KLRB1 Recombinant Antibody Product

Not finding the recombinant antibody product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

Product Features

  • Native Receptor Ligand-Binding Activity: Preserves intrinsic lectin receptor recognition and signal transduction capacity, supporting accurate lymphocyte physiology and immunopathology research.
  • Lectin Receptor Specificity: Validated for stable biological activity and exclusive membrane target binding, ensuring consistent and reproducible research readouts.
  • Immune Circuit Compatibility: Optimized for lymphocyte cytotoxicity regulation, immune balance analysis and immunotherapy target exploration, supplying reliable research tools for immunomodulatory compound discovery.
  • Comprehensive Customization Support: Delivers end-to-end development of customized proteins, antibodies and stable cell strains to address diversified immune receptor research demands.

Custom KLRB1 Research Services

Beyond catalog products, Creative Biolabs offers specialized custom services for KLRB1 research:

  • Custom KLRB1 Protein Production: Tailored expression of KLRB1 variant constructs, tagged fusion proteins for receptor-ligand interaction and lymphocyte functional research.
  • Custom Antibody Development: Generation of KLRB1-specific antibodies for expression profiling, lymphocyte localization analysis, receptor binding affinity evaluation and functional mechanism exploration.
  • Stable Cell Strain Engineering: Custom KLRB1-modified cell strains and immune disorder research models with standardized functional verification.
  • Functional Assay Development: Design of KLRB1-mediated ligand binding, lymphocyte cytotoxicity and immune signaling detection experimental workflows.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  1. What is the primary function of KLRB1?

    KLRB1 is a core C-type lectin immune receptor that mediates inhibitory lymphocyte signaling, cytotoxicity regulation and systemic immune homeostasis maintenance.

  2. Why is KLRB1 a significant research target?

    KLRB1 undertakes irreplaceable regulatory roles in lymphocyte function and immune system balance; its functional aberration drives tumor and inflammatory immune disorders, establishing it as a vital immunology research target.

  3. Are Creative Biolabs' KLRB1 products suitable for clinical use?

    No, all KLRB1 products and customized research services are strictly limited to laboratory research applications, not applicable for clinical diagnosis or therapeutic intervention.

  4. What types of KLRB1 products does Creative Biolabs offer?

    The product portfolio covers KLRB1 recombinant proteins, high-specificity recombinant antibodies and customizable stable cell strains for immune receptor and translational immunology research.

  5. How are KLRB1 proteins validated for activity?

    KLRB1 proteins undergo activity verification via ligand binding capacity testing, receptor structural integrity evaluation and lymphocyte signal response assessment.

Reference
  1. Braud, Veronique M., et al. "LLT1-CD161 interaction in cancer: promises and challenges." Frontiers in immunology 13 (2022): 847576. Under Open Access license CC BY 4.0, without modification. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.847576
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