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PKD2

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All listed services and products are For Research Use Only. Do Not use in any diagnostic or therapeutic applications.

Background

Polycystin 2, transient receptor potential cation channel (PKD2) is a multi-pass transmembrane channel protein encoded by the PKD2 gene, composed of six transmembrane helices, extracellular sensor loop and cytoplasmic regulatory C-terminal tail, and acts as a core pore-forming subunit for primary cilia cation channel complexes. PKD2 is widely expressed across polarized epithelial, renal tubular and ductal cell populations, serving as a core scaffold mediating channel heteromeric assembly and downstream ciliary calcium-dependent kinase recruitment upon luminal fluid stimulation.

PKD2 exerts its biological effects through heteromeric complex assembly with polycystin accessory subunits within primary ciliary membranes, a mechanism that modulates cilium calcium gradient stability and intracellular epithelial polarity signal cascade activation efficiency. Unlike auxiliary ciliary proteins, PKD2 cannot mediate sustained calcium sensing without complete heteromeric complex formation and relies on inter-subunit assembly to initiate full ciliary signal output; it recruits cytoplasmic signal mediators to assembled channel complexes, uncoupling extracellular fluid mechanical sensing from intracellular epithelial polarity transcription factor activation and sustaining persistent tissue homeostatic signals. This dual regulation modulates the intensity of cilia-triggered epithelial proliferative responses after fluid stimulation, fine-tuning local tubular cell growth and matrix mediator secretion levels, while sustained abnormal PKD2-mediated cation conduction drives unregulated epithelial proliferation and cystic tissue lesions. PKD2 participates in key physiological and pathological processes including primary cilia mechanosensing, epithelial polarity maintenance, fluid-mediated tissue expansion and chronic cystic proliferative disorders. Dysregulation of PKD2 expression or channel permeation capacity is closely associated with disrupted tubular tissue homeostasis and aberrant cyst formation, making PKD2 a crucial research target for ciliary TRP signaling, epithelial mechanotransduction and cystic disease research.

Fig. 1 PKD1-PKD2 heterotetramer ion channel structure and functional mutation sites for recombinant antigen design. (OA Literature)Fig. 1 Schematic of PC1/PC2 heterotetrameric TRPP cation channel with canonical S5-PH1-S6 TRP pore architecture; highlighted gain-of-function mutagenesis hotspots within PC1 and PC2 subunits that modulate cation permeation.1

PKD2 Protein Function: Core Roles in Ciliary Channel Heteromerization and Epithelial Homeostasis

The biological functions of PKD2 are focused on primary cilia TRP channel assembly, calcium mechanosignal propagation and tubular epithelial balance:

  • Ciliary Channel Modulation: Forms heteromeric calcium-permeable complexes with polycystin subunits on ciliary membranes to stabilize luminal calcium gradients and modulate downstream epithelial proliferative signal activity, the primary molecular mechanism of PKD2-mediated regulation.
  • Ciliary Mechanosignal Amplification: Recruits cytoplasmic signaling kinases to trigger epithelial polarity transcription factor activation, fine-tuning tubular cell growth dynamics.
  • Cystic Proliferation Mediation: Supports sustained secretion of tissue expansion mediators to coordinate local ductal remodeling reactions.
  • Epithelial Polarity Surveillance: Strengthens fluid-triggered ciliary calcium signaling to maintain balanced tubular tissue growth control.
  • Disease Relevance: Abnormal PKD2 expression is closely related to unregulated epithelial proliferation and chronic cystic pathologies, making it a key target for ciliary TRP channel signaling research.

PKD2 Protein Product

Creative Biolabs offers high-purity PKD2 proteins through optimized heterologous expression systems, including full-length PKD2 and isolated ciliary sensor domain variants with modified glycosylation status. These products retain native conformational characteristics and polycystin heteromeric binding activity, suitable for primary cilia mechanosensing research, membrane channel complex interaction detection, and small molecule anti-cystic compound screening for cystic disorder research. All PKD2 proteins undergo strict quality control, including purity analysis and biological activity validation to ensure biological function.

PKD2 Protein Product

Not finding the membrane protein product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

PKD2 Stable Cell Line Product

Creative Biolabs provides custom-engineered PKD2 stable cell lines, including overexpressing and knockdown models in renal tubular and ductal epithelial cell models. These cell lines are optimized for studying PKD2-mediated ciliary channel heteromer assembly mechanisms, ciliary calcium signal cascade dynamics, and anti-cystic compound sensitivity. Each cell line undergoes stringent validation, including stable expression detection and functional integrity verification.

PKD2 Stable Cell Line Product

Not finding the stable cell line product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

PKD2 Recombinant Antibody Product

High-specificity recombinant antibodies targeting PKD2 are developed via advanced antibody engineering technologies, with no cross-reactivity with other ciliary TRP channel subunits. These antibodies are validated for multiple applications, including immunofluorescence for PKD2 primary cilia membrane localization, Western blot for expression analysis, and co-immunoprecipitation for PKD2-polycystin complex research, enabling precise analysis of PKD2 expression, subcellular localization and functional regulation.

PKD2 Recombinant Antibody Product

Not finding the recombinant antibody product you need? Contact us to start your one-stop custom service!

Product Features

  • Native Polycystin Heteromeric Complex Binding Activity: Retains conformational characteristics and specific ciliary channel assembly ability, accurately simulating endogenous primary cilia calcium mechanotransduction and tubular epithelial homeostatic regulation processes.
  • Ciliary TRP Channel Specificity: Validated for selective binding to PKD2 structural epitopes with no cross-reactivity with other polycystin or TRP subunits, supporting specific ciliary mechanosignaling research.
  • Cystic Disorder Research Compatibility: Optimized for renal tubular and ductal epithelial cell research systems, providing reliable tools for anti-cystic modulator development and mechanism exploration.
  • Comprehensive Customization Support: Enables end-to-end development of tailored PKD2 proteins, antibodies, and stable cell lines to meet diverse ciliary channel and cystic disease research needs.

Custom PKD2 Research Services

Beyond catalog products, Creative Biolabs offers specialized custom services for PKD2 research:

  • Custom PKD2 Protein Production: Tailored expression of PKD2 variants, including channel-defective mutants, tagged proteins, and fusion proteins with other ciliary mechanosignaling mediators.
  • Custom Antibody Development: Generation of PKD2-specific antibodies for localization assays and PKD2-polycystin complex analysis, as well as functional blocking assays for PKD2 research.
  • Stable Cell Line Engineering: Custom PKD2-expressing renal tubular and ductal epithelial cell lines and ciliary calcium signal reporter cell lines, with functional validation of channel heteromer formation and mechanosignal output.
  • Functional Assay Development: Design of PKD2-mediated ciliary cation transport assays, primary cilia mechanosignal activity analysis assays, and anti-cystic small molecule screening assays.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  1. What is the primary function of PKD2?

    PKD2 is a primary ciliary polycystin TRP cation channel subunit that forms heteromeric complexes with polycystin partners to modulate fluid-induced ciliary calcium sensing amplitude, balance tubular epithelial proliferative dynamics, and mediate epithelial polarity maintenance under luminal mechanical stimulation.

  2. Why is PKD2 a significant research target?

    PKD2 is a core regulator of ciliary calcium mechanotransduction and renal epithelial homeostasis, and its dysregulation is associated with unregulated ductal proliferation and chronic cystic tissue lesions. It is a critical target for ciliary TRP channel and polycystic disease research.

  3. Are Creative Biolabs' PKD2 products suitable for clinical use?

    No, all PKD2 products and services are strictly for research use only, not intended for clinical diagnosis or treatment.

  4. What types of PKD2 products does Creative Biolabs offer?

    Offerings include PKD2 proteins (full-length, ciliary sensor domain variants), specific recombinant antibodies, and custom stable renal epithelial cell lines, supporting ciliary mechanosensing and cystic disorder research.

  5. How are PKD2 proteins validated for activity?

    PKD2 proteins are validated by polycystin heteromeric complex binding assays and ciliary calcium signal regulation verification to ensure native regulatory function in primary cilia research.

Reference
  1. Staudner, Tobias, et al. "Ion channel function of polycystin‐2/polycystin‐1 heteromer revealed by structure‐guided mutagenesis." Febs Letters 599.12 (2025): 1649-1668. Under Open Access license CC BY 4.0, without modification. https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.70059
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