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Advanced In Vivo Phage Display Library Screening Service

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Discovering therapeutic antibodies and peptides with exceptional specificity and bioavailability is a cornerstone of modern drug development. At Creative Biolabs, we harness the unparalleled power of in vivo phage display screening to identify novel ligands directly within a complex physiological environment. With over two decades of pioneering experience, our advanced platform bypasses the limitations of in vitro methods, enabling the discovery of candidates that not only bind to their target with high affinity but also demonstrate superior tissue penetration, stability, and therapeutic potential in a living system. Our services are powered by cutting-edge technologies, including Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) for deep mining of binding populations and a comprehensive suite of custom and specialized disease models.

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What is In Vivo Phage Display Screening?

In vivo phage display is a powerful selection methodology that uses an entire living organism as the selection matrix. A highly diverse phage library, displaying billions of different peptides or antibody fragments (e.g., scFv, Fab) on their surface, is administered systemically (e.g., via intravenous injection) into an animal model.

In vivo phage display by differential binding approach. (OA Literature). Fig. 1 In vivo phage display using differential binding approach.1

The phages circulate throughout the body, interacting with a vast array of cells, tissues, and receptors in their native context. Phages that bind specifically to a target of interest (e.g., a tumor-specific antigen, a receptor in a diseased organ) are enriched, while non-binding or non-specific phages are cleared by the circulatory and reticuloendothelial systems. After a period of circulation, the target organ or tissue is harvested, and the bound phages are rescued, amplified, and subjected to further rounds of selection. This iterative process, known as in vivo biopanning, progressively enriches for phage clones with the desired homing and binding characteristics.

Table. 1 The Core Advantage of In Vivo vs. In Vitro Screening

Feature In Vitro Screening (Conventional) In Vivo Screening
Selection Environment Artificial (plastic tubes, purified proteins) Physiological (living organism, complex tissues)
Target Accessibility Only exposed epitopes of purified proteins Native, post-translationally modified targets in their cellular context
Bioavailability Filter Absent; candidates may not reach the target in a living system Intrinsic; only phages that can navigate the vasculature and penetrate tissue are selected
Off-Target Binding Difficult to assess; may lead to unforeseen toxicity Naturally selected against; non-specific binders are cleared from the system
Discovery Potential Known, accessible targets Novel, previously "undruggable" or unknown targets; organ-specific markers
Clinical Relevance Moderate; significant optimization is often required High; candidates are pre-validated for in-organism performance

Our State-of-the-Art In Vivo Phage Display Technology Platform

We have integrated the latest technological advancements to create a robust, sensitive, and highly efficient screening platform.

Unparalleled Library Diversity & Quality

We offer an extensive collection of premier phage display libraries, including peptide, scFv, Fab, and VHH libraries, with diversities exceeding 1010. We also specialize in constructing custom libraries tailored to your specific project needs.

Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)-Powered Deconvolution

Move beyond traditional colony picking. We utilize deep sequencing to analyze the phage populations after each panning round.

Advanced & Specialized Animal Models

The quality of the discovery process depends on the relevance of the model. We provide a wide range of options:

Optimized Biopanning Strategies

We employ refined protocols to maximize success, including pre-clearing steps to remove non-specific binders and specialized elution techniques to rescue tightly bound phages from target tissues.

Our Comprehensive In Vivo Phage Screening Workflow

Our service is a meticulously managed, end-to-end process designed for transparency and superior results.

Phage selection in vivo. (Creative Biolabs Original). Fig. 2 The process of phage selection in vivo.

Step 1: Project Consultation

We work closely with you to understand your target, research goals, and desired candidate profile.

Step 2: Library Selection

Choose from our world-class libraries or commission a custom library.

Step 3: Model Preparation

We prepare and validate the selected animal model to ensure it is suitable for the screening campaign.

Step 4: In Vivo Biopanning

The phage library is administered to the model.

Step 5: Phage Rescue

After circulation, target organs/tissues are harvested, and bound phages are eluted.

Step 6: Amplification & Iteration

Rescued phages are amplified in E. coli and used for subsequent, more stringent rounds of selection (typically 3-5 rounds).

Step 7: Hit Identification

Enriched phage populations are sequenced using NGS. Our bioinformatics team analyzes the massive dataset to identify high-potential candidates.

Step 8: Candidate Validation

We express and purify the selected antibody fragments or synthesize peptides and validate their binding and specificity through methods like ELISA, flow cytometry, or immunohistochemistry (IHC).

Step 9: Final Report

You receive a detailed report including all raw data, NGS analysis, binding kinetics, and validated candidate sequences.

Why Choose Creative Biolabs?

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: What types of targets can be used for in vivo screening?

A: Virtually any target that is accessible through the vasculature can be addressed. This includes cell surface receptors, extracellular matrix proteins, and antigens specific to diseased tissues like tumors or sites of inflammation.

Q2: How long does a typical in vivo screening project take?

A: A standard project, from initial consultation to delivery of validated hits, typically takes 12-16 weeks. This timeline can vary depending on the complexity of the project and whether custom library or model development is required.

Q3: What are the final deliverables?

A: You will receive a comprehensive final report containing a project summary, detailed protocols, all NGS and bioinformatics data, enrichment analysis, and the sequences of validated, high-affinity binding candidates. Purified antibodies or peptides can also be provided as a deliverable.

Q4: Can you screen in species other than mice?

A: Yes, while mice are the most common model, we have experience and capabilities to perform in vivo screening in other models, such as rats and non-human primates (upon special request and ethical review).

Explore Our Related Services

Creative Biolabs offers a full suite of antibody discovery and engineering services to support your research from start to finish. Our services of identifying targeting peptides for different tissues/organs by in vivo phage display including but not limited to:

Other optional phage display library screening services:

Propel Your Biotherapeutic Program Forward with Confidence

Ready to discover the next generation of targeted therapeutics? Contact us to discuss your project with our experts and receive a complimentary proposal.

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Reference
  1. Pleiko, Karlis, et al. "In vivo phage display: identification of organ-specific peptides using deep sequencing and differential profiling across tissues." Nucleic acids research 49.7 (2021): e38-e38. Under Open Access license CC BY 4.0, without modification. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaa1279

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