Custom Circular Oligonucleotide Synthesis Service
Introduction
Creative Biolabs' Custom Circular Oligonucleotide Synthesis delivers precisely engineered nucleic acids for demanding projects, offering enhanced stability, improved binding affinity, precise sequence control, and high yields. Ideal for gene therapy, diagnostics, DNA nanotechnology, and advanced research, it ensures superior quality and performance to support robust scientific endeavors.
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Custom Circular Oligonucleotide Synthesis
Oligonucleotides are key in modern biology, but linear ones are limited by nuclease susceptibility and stability/specificity issues. Circular oligonucleotides, single-stranded DNA/RNA with a covalently closed loop, solve this: their closed structure, lacking free 5' and 3' ends, grants strong exonuclease resistance and enhanced stability, plus improved binding affinity/specificity. Scalable methods like rolling-circle amplification enable high-yield, cost-effective production, expanding their use in areas like cancer immunotherapy, in vivo therapeutics, and long-term diagnostics.
Fig.1 Selective amplification of oligonucleotides was carried out using cyclic oligonucleotides.1
Workflow
Required Starting Materials
- Target Sequence: The complete DNA or RNA sequence of your desired oligonucleotide.
- Desired Modifications: Specific details on any modifications (e.g., fluorophores, biotin, phosphorothioate linkages) and their precise locations.
- Quantity Required: Your target yield, ranging from micrograms to milligrams, to tailor the synthesis scale appropriately.
Synthesis
Our custom circular oligonucleotide synthesis begins with high-fidelity linear precursors (incorporating designed sequences and modifications), which are then cyclized via enzymatic ligation to form phosphodiester bonds. Two key enzymatic strategies underpin this process:
- Permuted Intron-Exon (PIE) Method: Utilizing the self-splicing property of type I introns, linear RNA precursors are cyclized via a specific splicing mechanism. It is suitable for larger fragments and relatively simple to operate, but may introduce exogenous sequences that affect function.
- T4 Ligase Method: Using T4 DNA/RNA ligase, the 5' phosphate and 3' hydroxyl groups of linear oligonucleotides are linked with ATP assistance. A splint sequence needs to be designed to facilitate this process. It offers high ligation efficiency and avoids additional chemical groups, but intermolecular side reactions require control.
Purification
Post-amplification, rigorous purification ensures circular oligonucleotide quality. Creative Biolabs uses advanced anion exchange HPLC to separate desired products from unreacted primers, linear fragments, truncations, and residual enzymes. Its high-resolution isolates highly pure full-length circles, vital for sensitive applications where impurities could disrupt results or efficacy.
Quality Control
Every batch of custom circular oligonucleotides undergoes comprehensive validation to ensure unparalleled quality and integrity. Key QC analyses include Mass Spectrometry (MS) and Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (PAGE).
Estimated Timeframe
The typical timeframe for this service ranges from 4 to 8 weeks, depending on the complexity of the oligonucleotide sequence, the nature and number of required modifications, and the desired synthesis scale. Our team will provide a more precise estimate after reviewing your project specifications.
What we can offer
Customized Degeneracy Design
Tailored synthesis with specific degenerate positions, enabling precise control over sequence variability to meet unique research needs.
Broad Scale Synthesis
Production from research to large scale, ensuring sufficient quantities for library construction, high-throughput screening, etc.
Flexible Modification Options
Integration of diverse modifications (fluorescent labels, biotinylation, modified bases) at specified positions to boost functionality and specificity.
Advanced Synthesis Platforms
Cutting-edge technology ensures high coupling efficiency and minimizes errors, even for complex degenerate sequences.
Rigorous Quality Assurance
Comprehensive QC (mass spectrometry, PAGE) verifies sequence integrity, purity, and accurate representation of degenerate positions.
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Customer Reviews
FAQs
What are the primary advantages of circular oligonucleotides over linear ones for my research?
Circular oligonucleotides offer significant advantages, primarily enhanced stability due to their resistance to exonuclease degradation, leading to a much longer half-life in biological systems. They also often exhibit improved binding affinity and specificity, which can lead to more robust and reliable experimental results in applications like gene therapy, diagnostics, and structural biology.
What applications are best suited for custom circular oligonucleotide synthesis?
Custom circular oligonucleotides are highly versatile and particularly well-suited for applications where stability, high specificity, and efficient amplification are critical. This includes gene therapy (e.g., stable RNA constructs), advanced diagnostics (e.g., highly sensitive PCR probes), DNA nanotechnology (e.g., DNA origami and bricks), and various advanced research areas requiring stable nucleic acid tools.
Can Creative Biolabs scale up production for large-scale research or commercial needs?
Absolutely. Our proprietary synthesis and amplification technologies, including optimized RCA, are designed for scalability. We can efficiently produce custom circular oligonucleotides from micrograms to multi-grams, making our service ideal for both large-scale research projects and commercial development, all while maintaining cost-effectiveness and high quality. Contact us to discuss your specific scale-up requirements.
Contact Our Team for More Information and to Discuss Your Project
Creative Biolabs is your trusted partner for high-quality Custom Circular Oligonucleotide Synthesis. Our advanced capabilities and commitment to precision ensure superior, tailored products for your R&D needs, accelerating breakthroughs in therapeutics and DNA nanostructures.
Reference
- Schmidt, Thorsten L., et al. "Scalable amplification of strand subsets from chip-synthesized oligonucleotide libraries." Nature communications 6.1 (2015): 8634. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9634. Distributed under Open Access license CC BY 4.0, without modification.