DOTAP liposomes are cationic liposomes, mainly utilized in transfection applications for delivering genetic materials like DNA and RNA into cells. They are particularly effective in transfecting various cell types, including primary and suspension cells, and have applications in both in vitro and in vivo settings.
When preparing DOTAP liposome formulations, it's important to consider the lipid-to-DNA ratio, as this can significantly affect transfection efficiency. The pH and ionic strength of the buffer used can also influence the complex formation and stability.
Yes, DOTAP liposomes can be used with other compounds. However, interactions between the liposomes and these agents must be evaluated to ensure they do not negatively affect the liposomes' integrity or the overall efficacy of the delivery system.
DOTAP liposomes are generally versatile but may exhibit varying efficiencies depending on the cell type. They are particularly effective in transfecting hard-to-transfect cells. The specific conditions, such as cell density and health, can also impact the transfection efficiency.
The success of transfection can be assessed by analyzing the expression of the delivered genetic material, using methods like quantitative PCR, Western blotting, or fluorescence microscopy, depending on the nature of the transfected material.
ICG binds to DOTAP liposomes for enhanced optical properties
This study investigates the enhanced optical properties and tumor photoablation capabilities of Indocyanine green (ICG) when bound to DOTAP liposomes. ICG, a near-infrared dye, typically faces issues like limited water solubility and aggregation in saline solutions. By binding it to DOTAP liposomes, containing 45 mol% of the cationic lipid 12-dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane, the researchers achieved improved NIR optical properties without extra purification steps. This was evident at a dye-to-lipid mass ratio of 0.5:25, which showed complete complexation. Notably, the NIR absorption, fluorescence intensity, and photoacoustic signals of the liposome-bound dye were significantly increased. These properties were enhanced simply by mixing ICG with pre-formed DOTAP liposomes.
The practical implications of these findings are substantial. Intratumoral injection in 4T1 mammary tumors revealed that the liposome-bound ICG demonstrated superior retention compared to its free form. This enhanced retention is pivotal for effective photothermal therapy (PTT). With 808 nm laser irradiation, the study showcased effective tumor ablation with no regrowth observed for at least 30 days. The methodology presented in this study offers a straightforward yet impactful way to augment the efficacy of ICG in optical imaging and photothermal cancer treatments, potentially transforming therapeutic strategies in oncology.
Miranda, D., Wan, C., et al. Indocyanine green binds to DOTAP liposomes for enhanced optical properties and tumor photoablation. Biomaterials science. 2019, 7(8): 3158-3164.
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