It's crucial to store these liposomes at 4°C in the dark to maintain their stability. They should not be frozen as freezing can disrupt the liposomal structure, potentially affecting their performance.
When preparing these liposomes for experiments, ensure that they are thoroughly mixed and homogenized. The method of adding the therapeutic agent (e.g., nucleic acids or drugs) should be carefully chosen based on the type of agent and the desired encapsulation efficiency.
Yes, these liposomes can be used in conjunction with other substances. However, it's important to assess the compatibility of these substances with the liposomes to ensure that they do not destabilize the liposomal structure or interfere with the encapsulation and release of the therapeutic agent.
For transfection applications, consider the lipid-to-DNA ratio, the health and type of cells being transfected, and the incubation conditions. Optimizing these parameters is crucial for maximizing transfection efficiency.
The success can be evaluated by assessing the therapeutic response, which may include measuring the levels of delivered drug or gene expression in the target cells. Techniques such as fluorescence microscopy, PCR, and cell viability assays are commonly used.
pDNA transfection assays
This study focuses on optimizing DOTAP/cholesterol (chol) cationic lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for delivering mRNA, plasmid DNA (pDNA), and oligonucleotides. These LNPs are a key technology in nucleic acid-based vaccines and therapies, used in the COVID-19 vaccines. The research primarily investigates the impact of DOTAP/chol molar ratios, PEGylation, and the lipid to mRNA ratio on transfection efficiency. It was found that PEGylation notably reduced mRNA transfection efficiency in DOTAP/chol LNPs. In non-PEGylated LNP formulations, a 1:3 molar ratio of DOTAP/chol exhibited the highest mRNA transfection efficiency. Moreover, an optimal ratio of 62.5 µM lipid to 1 µg mRNA was identified. Importantly, the mRNA-loaded nanoparticles remained stable and effective in transfection for 60 days at 4°C.
Additionally, the study demonstrates that DOTAP/chol LNPs can successfully transfect pDNA and oligonucleotides, indicating their potential in delivering various genetic materials into cells. The findings offer valuable insights into the formulation of DOTAP/chol cationic LNPs, paving the way for enhanced drug delivery in nucleic acid-based vaccines and therapeutic applications. This research contributes significantly to the understanding and development of lipid-based carriers for gene therapy, emphasizing the importance of optimizing lipid compositions and ratios for efficient and stable nucleic acid delivery.
Sun, M., Dang, U. J., et al. Optimization of DOTAP/chol cationic lipid nanoparticles for mRNA, pDNA, and oligonucleotide delivery. AAPS PharmSciTech. 2022, 23(5): 135.
Click the button below to contact us or submit your feedback about this product.
Online Inquiry