An HBV vaccine is a biological product that stimulates the human immune system by mimicking the hepatitis b surface antigen (HBsAg) to produce protective antibodies, thus preventing HBV infection. Its core function is to train the immune system to recognize and attack HBV, enabling it to swiftly clear the virus upon a real invasion and prevent the onset of disease. HBV vaccine development faces numerous complex challenges, and successfully overcoming these technical barriers is crucial for developing highly effective and safe vaccines. The main challenges include:
The Hepatitis B virus has at least 9 genotypes and numerous subtypes, and is prone to mutation during replication. This requires preventive vaccines to provide broad cross-protection, while therapeutic vaccines need to be designed to counter the immune evasion mechanisms of different viral strains.
HBV's unique covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) can persist stably in the liver cell nucleus for a long time, which is the root cause of the difficulty in clearing chronic infection. How to effectively target and eliminate cccDNA is the biggest technical challenge in therapeutic vaccine development.
Chronic HBV infection is often accompanied by T-cell exhaustion and immune tolerance. Therapeutic vaccines must be able to break this state of tolerance, reactivating and inducing a lasting, highly effective cellular immune response (T-cell response) and humoral immunity (antibody response) to clear the virus.
The safety of both preventive and therapeutic HBV vaccines is of paramount importance. Especially with therapeutic vaccines, it is necessary to be vigilant about potential autoimmune reactions or other off-target effects, ensuring that long-term immune stimulation does not harm the host.
We design and optimize HBV antigens, identify conserved antigenic epitopes in different HBV genotypes, and use diverse technical approaches such as HBV recombinant protein vaccine development, HBV nucleic acid vaccine (DNA/RNA) development, and HBV virus-like particle (VLP) vaccine development to construct polyvalent vaccines with cross-protective properties.
To induce a long-lasting and effective immune response, we provide professional vaccine adjuvant screening and evaluation services and utilize comprehensive preclinical immunogenicity and protectivity testing to ensure the vaccine generates strong and durable immune memory.
We focus on HBV therapeutic vaccine research and development, using advanced technologies to explore effective ways to break immune tolerance. We also provide customized HBV vaccine development services to meet the personalized needs of specific patient populations.
By simplifying the recombination process in services like HBV nucleic acid vaccine (DNA/RNA) development and HBV virus-like particle (VLP) vaccine development, we effectively handle the complexity of viral vector construction, significantly improving your vaccine R&D efficiency.
Successfully completed numerous HBV vaccine projects, accumulating valuable experience.
Composed of experts in virology, immunology, and vaccinology.
Capable of providing flexible and efficient customized solutions based on clients' specific needs.
Ensuring projects are completed on time and with high quality.
Project Background
Chronic HBV infects 257 million globally, with current therapies failing to eliminate cccDNA, leading to viral rebound. A robust T-cell response is key for HBV clearance, so a therapeutic vaccine inducing high-magnitude functional HBV-specific T cells is urgently needed.
Solution
Researchers designed an HBV immunogen (genotype C, including PreC/core, Pmut, PreS1/PreS2/S) linked to SIi and TPA. They used ChAd (ChAdOx1/ChAdOx2) and MVA vectors, tested ChAd alone, ChAd+SIi, and ChAd-prime/MVA-boost regimens in mice, with IFNγ Enzyme-Linked Immunospot and intracellular staining to assess T-cell responses.
Result
ChAd+SIi enhanced T-cell magnitude vs. ChAd alone. ChAd-prime/MVA-boost further boosted T-cell magnitude (438 vs. 5325 IFNγ SFU/million splenocytes) and breadth, inducing polyfunctional CD4+/CD8+ T cells. Low-dose ChAd-prime/MVA-boost also induced anti-HBsAb, supporting clinical development for chronic HBV.

Yes. Our technology platforms and expert team can support the development of both preventive and therapeutic HBV vaccines, providing customized services based on your specific needs. This service is for research use only.
We use bioinformatics analysis to identify conserved antigenic epitopes across different HBV genotypes and integrate them into a polyvalent vaccine design, thereby enhancing the vaccine's broad protectivity.
Yes. We offer multiple technical routes, including nucleic acid vaccines (DNA/RNA), virus-like particle (VLP) vaccines, peptide vaccines, and viral vector vaccines.
The project timeline depends on the specific technical route and complexity. Typically, a complete preclinical HBV vaccine development project takes 4-8 months.
We strictly adhere to confidentiality agreements. All project data is handled and stored in a secure, controlled environment. Only authorized team members can access the data, ensuring the security of your information.
All of our products can only be used for research purposes. These vaccine ingredients CANNOT be used directly on humans or animals.
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