Lipid-Based Drug Delivery Systems in Heart Failure Treatment

Background Targets Advantages

Heart failure (HF) often represents an advanced stage of various cardiovascular diseases, posing significant therapeutic challenges. At the forefront of this medical evolution, Creative Biolabs is pioneering advanced lipid-based drug delivery systems specifically engineered to tackle the complexities of heart failure therapy. Our innovative strategy aims to refine heart failure management through precise interventions.

Background of HF Treatment

Heart failure (HF) represents a multifaceted clinical condition marked by structural or functional cardiac impairments, typically arising from diverse etiological factors. These changes impair the ventricular contraction and/or relaxation, leading to symptoms such as fluid retention, dyspnea, and fatigue. Importantly, metabolic alterations in the failing heart typically precede functional impairments, suggesting that metabolic reprogramming may serve as an early hallmark in the pathogenesis of HF.

Metabolic Targets for Pharmacological Treatment of HF

Given the heart's high demand for ATP turnover to maintain homeostasis, metabolic changes in the context of HF have long been a focal point of research. Metabolomic advances have elucidated new pathways, enhancing our understanding of HF progression and treatment target identification. Specifically, pathways and targets related to fatty acid metabolism and glucose metabolism have been identified as promising therapeutic avenues.

Heart failure-1. (Yu, Frank, et al, 2022)Fig.1 Mechanisms of action for heart failure medications on cardiac metabolism.1

Here are some drugs targeting metabolic pathways in HF, which offer new therapeutic strategies by modulating fatty acid metabolism, glucose metabolism, and other metabolic pathways.

Drug Category Mechanism of Action
β-Blocker Inhibits CPTI activity to reduce fatty acid oxidation, thereby shifting cardiac metabolism towards a more efficient form of oxygen metabolism.
Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor Prevents Angiotensin II-mediated upregulation of PDK4, which would otherwise increase glucose oxidation.
Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) Prevents Angiotensin II-mediated upregulation of PDK4, which would otherwise increase glucose oxidation.
Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) Elevated levels of ANP promote lipolysis, prevent the proteolysis of GLP-1, and enhance the therapeutic effects of ARBs.
Sodium-glucose transport protein 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors Enhances ketone body production in the liver and mitigates oxidative damage through Nrf2 nuclear translocation activation.
Decarboxylase (MCD) inhibitors By increasing levels of cardiac malonyl-CoA, it inhibits CPT-I, leading to reduced mitochondrial fatty acid uptake and enhanced glucose oxidation pathways.
PPARα and PPARγ agonists Decreases the supply of free fatty acids to the heart.

Creative Biolabs' Lipid-Based Drug Delivery System Applied for HF Treatment

  • Precision Targeting: Utilizing cardiac-specific ligands (e.g., peptides or antibodies), our system selectively delivers therapeutic agents directly to cardiac tissue, minimizing off-target effects and maximizing efficacy.
  • Enhanced Bioavailability: Our system improves solubility and stability of hydrophobic drugs, ensuring better absorption and distribution.
  • Controlled Release: The system provides sustained drug release, maintaining therapeutic levels over time and reducing dosing frequency.
  • Safety: Composed of biocompatible and biodegradable materials, our system minimizes adverse reaction risks.
  • Versatility: Designed to administer various therapeutic agents, encompassing proteins, mall molecular, peptides, and nucleic acids (such as siRNA and mRNA).
  • Combination Therapy: Our system can co-deliver multiple drugs to achieve synergistic effects, enhancing HF treatment.
  • Comprehensive Solutions: We offer a wide range of ready-to-use products and provide one-on-one customization services to address your specific needs in heart failure management.

Driven by innovative approaches and scientific rigor, Creative Biolabs is advancing therapeutic interventions for HF. Our lipid-based drug delivery systems are backed by rigorous research, state-of-the-art technology, and a team of experts in drug delivery and cardiovascular medicine. Discover the potential of our cutting-edge approaches to enhance therapeutic outcomes and transform HF management—contact us now.

Reference

  1. Yu, Frank, et al. "Heart failure and drug therapies: a metabolic review." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23.6 (2022): 2960. Distributed under Open Access license CC BY 4.0, without modification.
For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use

Applications

Liposomes for Therapeutics Liposomes for Immune Activation Liposomes for Medical Imaging and Diagnostics
Liposomes for Food and Nutraceutical
Liposomes for Cosmetics
Liposome for Textile Industry
Liposome for Artificial Cells
Liposome for Veterinary Medicine
Liposome for Agricultural

Online Inquiry