Short Decsription
ELISpot is a highly specific immunoassay method for analyzing the production of cytokines and other soluble molecules and the secretion from T cells at the single cell level, with minimal cell manipulation under conditions similar to the in vivo environment.
Description
ELISpot is an ideal tool for studying Th1/Th2 response, vaccine development, viral infection monitoring and treatment, oncology, infectious diseases, autoimmune diseases and transplantation. Using sandwich immunoenzyme technology, LISpot can detect both secreted cytokines and single cells that produce multiple cytokines at the same time. Cytokines or soluble molecules secreted by cells are captured by coating antibodies to avoid diffusion in the supernatant, protease degradation or binding to soluble membrane receptors. After the cells are removed, the captured cytokines are displayed by the tracer antibody and the appropriate conjugate.
Applications
ELISA
Comment
Small volumes of IFN elispot set vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.
Molecular Mechanism of Action
A capture antibody highly specific for the analyte of interest is coated to the wells of a PVDF bottomed 96 well microtiter plate either during kit manufacture or in the laboratory. The plate is then blocked to minimise any non-antibody dependent unspecific binding and washed. Cell suspension and stimulant are added and the plate incubated allowing the specific antibodies to bind any analytes produced. Cells are then removed by washing prior to the addition of Biotinylated detection antibodies which bind to the previously captured analyte. Enzyme conjugated streptavidin is then added binding to the detection antibodies. Following incubation and washing substrate is then applied to the wells resulting in coloured spots which can be quantified using appropriate analysis software or manually using a microscope.
Target
IFN
Reactivity
Human
Detection Method
Sandwich
Method Type
Sandwich
Sample Type
cell suspension
Specificity
The assay recognizes natural human IFNg.
Cross-Reactivity
No cross reactivity with other human cytokines

For Research Use Only | Not For Clinical Use

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