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Fig.1 Various types of glycosylated proteins.
Glycosylation is a prevalent and biologically significant post-translational modification. Aberrant glycosylation patterns have been widely documented in a variety of diseases, including cancer, diabetes, liver dysfunction, autoimmune disorders, and infectious diseases. Consequently, glycosylated protein biomarkers, especially glycosylated albumin, ferritin, HCG, and membrane proteins, have garnered heightened interest in the fields of diagnostic and therapeutic development. At Creative Biolabs, we provide integrated solutions for glycoprotein biomarker development, covering discovery, characterization, and functional validation. Our platform combines advanced glycoproteomics technologies with bioinformatics to support the identification and verification of disease-specific glycoprotein biomarkers.
Glycosylated proteins reflect both physiological and pathological changes. Their altered glycan structures can modulate immune recognition, affect serum half-life, or promote oncogenic transformation. For example:
Glycosylated biomarkers serve as sensitive readouts of disease states in different conditions. Leveraging extensive expertise in glycoprotein biomarker discovery, Creative Biolabs conducts comprehensive research encompassing oncological disorders, autoimmune conditions, and neurodegenerative diseases:
| Biomarker Type | Research Applications | Supporting Services |
| Glycosylated Albumin |
- Glycation kinetics modeling - Metabolic regulation studies - Protein modification tracking in vitro/in vivo |
- LC-MS-based glycated albumin quantification - Custom ELISA kit development |
| Glycosylated Ferritin |
- Iron metabolism and storage analysis - Inflammatory glyco-signature profiling - Ferroptosis pathway investigation |
- Site-specific glycoform analysis by LC-MS/MS - Tissue or serum ferritin glycosylation profiling |
| Glycosylated Serum Proteins (GSPs) |
- Systemic glycosylation profiling - Immunoglobulin glycan variability studies - Multi-analyte biomarker discovery |
- lectin microarray-based GSP screening - Serum proteome glycosylation mapping |
| Glycosylated HCG |
- Hormone glycoform-function relationship - Receptor binding and stability analysis - Signal transduction modulation studies |
- Glycoform separation via HPLC - Glycan remodeling and functional validation |
| Glycosylated Membrane/Transmembrane Proteins |
- Cell surface glycan profiling - Glycan-mediated interaction screening - Glycoprotein trafficking and stability research |
- Membrane protein enrichment and glycosite mapping - Gene-editing based modification - Custom glyco-specific antibody generation |
Creative Biolabs offers a full-spectrum, research-oriented workflow to support the development, validation, and characterization of glycosylated protein biomarkers. From target identification to functional evaluation, each phase is driven by analytical depth, experimental customization, and expert consultation.
| Workflow Step | Applicable Technologies for Glycoprotein Analysis |
| 1. target consultation & feasibility assessment | Lectin Microarray, glycoprotein prediction tools (GlycoSHIELD) |
| 2. sample preparation & glycoprotein isolation | HPLC, RP-HPLC, TLC, SDS-PAGE |
| 3. glycosylation site mapping | LC-ESI-MS, MALDI-TOF MS, UHPLC/FLD/Q-TOF, NMR |
| 4. glycan structure characterization | MS, HPAEC-PAD, GC-MS, FTIR |
| 5. quantitative glycoproteomics | MS, Isotope-labeled glycoomics |
| 6. functional evaluation of glycoforms | SPRi, Flow Cytometry |
| 7. assay validation & reproducibility testing | RP-HPLC, UHPLC/FLD/Q-TOF |
| 8. data interpretation & reporting | data visualization support |
To ensure high-quality and reproducible results for glycosylated protein biomarker analysis, Creative Biolabs recommends the following sample submission standards. Our team is available to provide consultation prior to shipment to optimize sample compatibility with downstream workflows. We support a wide range of biological materials for glycosylation profiling:
| Sample Type | Minimum Volume/Amount |
| Serum/Plasma | ≥ 200 µL |
| Cell Supernatant | ≥ 1 mL |
| Tissue Lysate | ≥ 500 µg total protein |
| Purified Protein or Glycoproteins | ≥ 50 µg (≥ 90% purity recommended) |
| Membrane Fraction | ≥ 200 µg total membrane protein |
Tips: For best results, please avoid samples with excessive hemolysis, microbial contamination, or freeze-thaw cycles.
Creative Biolabs brings unmatched expertise and flexibility to glycosylated protein biomarker research. Our services are designed exclusively for scientific and preclinical studies, providing researchers with high-resolution tools to decode the functional relevance of glycoproteins. Our advantages include:
Creative Biolabs provides end-to-end support for glycosylated protein biomarker development. Contact us to initiate a custom consultation or request a quote.
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