Monophosphoryl Lipid A (S. enterica Minnesota, 595) (VAdv-Ly0011)
Monophosphoryl Lipid A, derivative from S. enterica Minnesota, 595, a TLR4-based vaccine adjuvant.
Formula
Monophosphoryl Lipid A from S. minnesota R595
Product Form
White powder
Introduction
Monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA), derived from the lipid A component of Salmonella minnesota R595 lipopolysaccharide, serves as a TLR4 agonist. Unlike the lipid A region of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), MPLA exhibits lower toxicity and has been shown to elicit a robust Th1 immune response when evaluated in animal models as a vaccine adjuvant. This effect is attributed to its preferential activation of TRIF signaling pathways following TLR4 engagement, leading to diminished production of inflammatory cytokines. MPLA is emerging as a promising vaccine adjuvant and is actively utilized in clinical trials across both preventive and therapeutic vaccine platforms targeting infectious diseases, cancer immunotherapy, and allergen-specific desensitization protocols.
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